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<ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2025-03-03</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:ActionText>PASSED_SENATE</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2025-05-05</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:ActionText>ENROLLED</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2025-05-07</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:SessionYear>2025</ns0:SessionYear>
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<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Senator Gonzalez</ns0:AuthorText>
<ns0:AuthorText authorType="COAUTHOR_ORIGINATING">(Coauthors: Senators Archuleta, Arreguín, Caballero, Cervantes, Durazo, Hurtado, Limón, Padilla, Pérez, Reyes, and Rubio)</ns0:AuthorText>
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<ns0:Contribution>LEAD_AUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Gonzalez</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Archuleta</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Arreguín</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Caballero</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Cervantes</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Durazo</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Hurtado</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Limón</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Padilla</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Pérez</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Reyes</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Rubio</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Title> Relative to Cinco de Mayo Week.</ns0:Title>
<ns0:RelatingClause>Cinco de Mayo Week</ns0:RelatingClause>
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<ns0:Whereas id="id_14F40172-16BE-4CAA-BAED-FB41574732B5">
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<html:p>WHEREAS, Cinco de Mayo, or the fifth of May, is memorialized as a significant date in the history of California and Mexico in recognition of the courage of the Mexican people, who defeated a better trained and equipped army at the “Batalla de Puebla”; and</html:p>
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<ns0:Whereas id="id_EEA6A007-7736-4ED5-9881-604AAF23EF46">
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<html:p>WHEREAS, Since the beginning of the American Civil War, Latinos in California have shown their support for the institutions of freedom and democracy by joining the forces of the United States Army, Cavalry, and Navy, risking their lives to defend free institutions; and</html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_44A9F72C-AB4A-4E97-A3E5-F52C97F9BDC4">
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<html:p>WHEREAS, Those who were unable to join the Armed Forces of the United States freely offered their support for President Abraham Lincoln; and</html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_52F6CC29-1116-486E-ABFE-EE2E311CC17E">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, The American Civil War, making it impossible for the United States to enforce the Monroe Doctrine, provided an opportunity for the Emperor of France, Napoléon III, to establish a monarchy in Mexico, thereby attempting to destroy democratic institutions that derive their power from the consent of the governed; and</html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_0F3CA106-CDF0-4DA4-96AF-12406A09F35C">
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<html:p>WHEREAS, Latinos, including Californians, also offered their support and risked their lives in Mexico to defend freedom and democracy in that country by joining the armed forces of that sister republic; and</html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_624FFDA8-BA40-43C0-8BBB-0799E1E2046D">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, Those who were unable to travel to Mexico to physically defend free institutions freely offered their support to President Benito Juárez by organizing over 122 Juntas Patrióticas Mexicanas within California to raise funds that were sent every month from California to Mexico to defray the costs of war in that country; and</html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_F61FEFDF-4C5D-46F7-9D60-1DE4E49E8DBA">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, Cinco de Mayo serves to remind us that the foundation of any nation and our state is its people, in their spirit and courage in the face of adversity, in the strength of their drive to achieve self-determination, and in their willingness to sacrifice even life itself in the pursuit of freedom and liberty; and</html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_BF686EFD-4D8D-42A5-B485-A86F86F13B7A">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, Cinco de Mayo offers an opportunity to reflect on the courage and achievements not only of the Mexican forces at Puebla but also on the courage and achievements of Latinos here in California; and </html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_98BBA907-3374-4124-8445-DEEBFEAFE5D4">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, Latino resilience ensured the eventual triumph of Union forces, and were it not for Mexico’s triumph at the Batalla de Puebla, the deterrence of possible French support for Confederate troops may not have occurred, and the outcome of the Civil War may have been dramatically altered; and</html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_3C53096E-F82D-4AF1-BC14-091B9CE83C68">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, Achievements by Latinos in California and the United States include contributions to all facets of our community; and </html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_1EBA3D14-983D-4611-91D4-B29AE74B3809">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, Latino voters continue to go to the polls in record numbers and influence the entrance of newly elected Latino public officials in both the Democratic and Republican parties and influence issues that encompass providing affordable housing, investing in our children, ensuring that higher education is affordable and accessible, creating well-paying jobs for working families, and improving the overall quality of life for all Californians; and</html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_24BFA634-6486-42D2-A37A-497BC85BFC4B">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, California’s Latinos have contributed to the state’s culture and society through their many achievements in music, food, dance, poetry, literature, architecture, entertainment, sports, and a broad spectrum of artistic expression; and </html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_375A9CCB-AF3E-4F27-801D-827162DE27E5">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, Latinos in California have challenged the frontiers of social and economic justice, thereby improving the working conditions and lives of countless Californians; and</html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_E928935F-0857-4E87-A556-E86B9B588FFF">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, Latino entrepreneurs in the United States are the fastest-growing group of business owners in our economy; and </html:p>
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</ns0:Whereas>
<ns0:Whereas id="id_95FFE470-6BBE-43B4-9751-8121B9510FC6">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>WHEREAS, In 2001, the Latino Caucus saw a need to recognize and honor distinguished Latinos for their contributions and dedication to the economy and cultural life of California and the United States with the annual Latino Spirit Awards. These recipients are outstanding individuals who have greatly contributed to the wonderful music, poetry, literature, journalism, and entertainment of California, the United States, and the world; now, therefore, be it </html:p>
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<ns0:Resolved id="id_34BF411C-E69F-4173-AE5E-CC87F3DACD6B">
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<html:i>Resolved by the Senate of the State of California,</html:i>
That the Senate urges all Californians to join in celebrating Cinco de Mayo, the historic day when the Mexican people defeated the French army at the Batalla de Puebla, and to recognize the Latino noncombatants in California who freely gave their votes and resources to defend free institutions, and the Latinos of California who fought to defend the freedom of the United States in every armed conflict from the Spanish-American War to the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan; and be it further
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<html:i>Resolved,</html:i>
That the Senate declares May 4, 2025, through May 11, 2025, as Cinco de Mayo Week; and be it further
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<html:i>Resolved,</html:i>
That the Secretary of the Senate transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution.
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| Last Version Text Digest |
1.0" ?> 20250SR__002798ENR 98 INTRODUCED 2025-03-03 PASSED_SENATE 2025-05-05 ENROLLED 2025-05-07 2025 0 SR 27 ENR Introduced by Senator Gonzalez (Coauthors: Senators Archuleta, Arreguín, Caballero, Cervantes, Durazo, Hurtado, Limón, Padilla, Pérez, Reyes, and Rubio) LEAD_AUTHOR SENATE Gonzalez COAUTHOR SENATE Archuleta COAUTHOR SENATE Arreguín COAUTHOR SENATE Caballero COAUTHOR SENATE Cervantes COAUTHOR SENATE Durazo COAUTHOR SENATE Hurtado COAUTHOR SENATE Limón COAUTHOR SENATE Padilla COAUTHOR SENATE Pérez COAUTHOR SENATE Reyes COAUTHOR SENATE Rubio Relative to Cinco de Mayo Week. Cinco de Mayo Week WHEREAS, Cinco de Mayo, or the fifth of May, is memorialized as a significant date in the history of California and Mexico in recognition of the courage of the Mexican people, who defeated a better trained and equipped army at the “Batalla de Puebla”; and WHEREAS, Since the beginning of the American Civil War, Latinos in California have shown their support for the institutions of freedom and democracy by joining the forces of the United States Army, Cavalry, and Navy, risking their lives to defend free institutions; and WHEREAS, Those who were unable to join the Armed Forces of the United States freely offered their support for President Abraham Lincoln; and WHEREAS, The American Civil War, making it impossible for the United States to enforce the Monroe Doctrine, provided an opportunity for the Emperor of France, Napoléon III, to establish a monarchy in Mexico, thereby attempting to destroy democratic institutions that derive their power from the consent of the governed; and WHEREAS, Latinos, including Californians, also offered their support and risked their lives in Mexico to defend freedom and democracy in that country by joining the armed forces of that sister republic; and WHEREAS, Those who were unable to travel to Mexico to physically defend free institutions freely offered their support to President Benito Juárez by organizing over 122 Juntas Patrióticas Mexicanas within California to raise funds that were sent every month from California to Mexico to defray the costs of war in that country; and WHEREAS, Cinco de Mayo serves to remind us that the foundation of any nation and our state is its people, in their spirit and courage in the face of adversity, in the strength of their drive to achieve self-determination, and in their willingness to sacrifice even life itself in the pursuit of freedom and liberty; and WHEREAS, Cinco de Mayo offers an opportunity to reflect on the courage and achievements not only of the Mexican forces at Puebla but also on the courage and achievements of Latinos here in California; and WHEREAS, Latino resilience ensured the eventual triumph of Union forces, and were it not for Mexico’s triumph at the Batalla de Puebla, the deterrence of possible French support for Confederate troops may not have occurred, and the outcome of the Civil War may have been dramatically altered; and WHEREAS, Achievements by Latinos in California and the United States include contributions to all facets of our community; and WHEREAS, Latino voters continue to go to the polls in record numbers and influence the entrance of newly elected Latino public officials in both the Democratic and Republican parties and influence issues that encompass providing affordable housing, investing in our children, ensuring that higher education is affordable and accessible, creating well-paying jobs for working families, and improving the overall quality of life for all Californians; and WHEREAS, California’s Latinos have contributed to the state’s culture and society through their many achievements in music, food, dance, poetry, literature, architecture, entertainment, sports, and a broad spectrum of artistic expression; and WHEREAS, Latinos in California have challenged the frontiers of social and economic justice, thereby improving the working conditions and lives of countless Californians; and WHEREAS, Latino entrepreneurs in the United States are the fastest-growing group of business owners in our economy; and WHEREAS, In 2001, the Latino Caucus saw a need to recognize and honor distinguished Latinos for their contributions and dedication to the economy and cultural life of California and the United States with the annual Latino Spirit Awards. These recipients are outstanding individuals who have greatly contributed to the wonderful music, poetry, literature, journalism, and entertainment of California, the United States, and the world; now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate of the State of California, That the Senate urges all Californians to join in celebrating Cinco de Mayo, the historic day when the Mexican people defeated the French army at the Batalla de Puebla, and to recognize the Latino noncombatants in California who freely gave their votes and resources to defend free institutions, and the Latinos of California who fought to defend the freedom of the United States in every armed conflict from the Spanish-American War to the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan; and be it further Resolved, That the Senate declares May 4, 2025, through May 11, 2025, as Cinco de Mayo Week; and be it further Resolved, That the Secretary of the Senate transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution. |