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	<ns0:Description>
		<ns0:Id>20250SB__075394CHP</ns0:Id>
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				<ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2025-02-21</ns0:ActionDate>
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				<ns0:ActionText>AMENDED_SENATE</ns0:ActionText>
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				<ns0:ActionText>CHAPTERED</ns0:ActionText>
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				<ns0:ActionText>APPROVED</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2025-10-13</ns0:ActionDate>
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				<ns0:ActionText>FILED</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2025-10-13</ns0:ActionDate>
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		<ns0:LegislativeInfo>
			<ns0:SessionYear>2025</ns0:SessionYear>
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			<ns0:MeasureType>SB</ns0:MeasureType>
			<ns0:MeasureNum>753</ns0:MeasureNum>
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			<ns0:ChapterYear>2025</ns0:ChapterYear>
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			<ns0:ChapterNum>785</ns0:ChapterNum>
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		<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Senator Cortese</ns0:AuthorText>
		<ns0:Authors>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>LEAD_AUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Cortese</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
		</ns0:Authors>
		<ns0:Title>An act to amend Section 22435.7 of, and to add Section 22435.7.5 to, the Business and Professions Code, relating to business.</ns0:Title>
		<ns0:RelatingClause>business</ns0:RelatingClause>
		<ns0:GeneralSubject>
			<ns0:Subject>Special business regulations: shopping carts.</ns0:Subject>
		</ns0:GeneralSubject>
		<ns0:DigestText>
			<html:p>Existing law authorizes a city, county, or city and county to impound a shopping cart that has a specified permanently affixed sign if certain conditions are satisfied, including that the city, county, or city and county provides 3-day advance actual notice of the shopping cart’s discovery and location to the owner of the shopping cart or their agent, except as specified.</html:p>
			<html:p>This bill would authorize a city, county, or city and county, pursuant to an ordinance, to retrieve and return a shopping cart to the parking area or premises of the owner or retailer identified on the affixed sign, as specified, and to recover its actual costs for the retrieval and return, not to exceed
			 $100 per shopping cart. The bill would also require actual notice for purposes of these provisions to include proof that the notice was delivered to the owner or their agent, as specified, and require the city, county, or city and county to maintain a record of that proof of delivery.</html:p>
			<html:p>Existing law authorizes the city, county, or city and county to fine the owner of a shopping cart in an amount not to exceed $50 for each occurrence in excess of 3 during a specified 6-month period for failure to retrieve shopping carts in accordance with specified law.</html:p>
			<html:p>The bill would authorize a city, county, or city and county to fine the owner of a shopping cart in an amount not to exceed $100 instead of $50 for
			 each occurrence pursuant to the provisions described above.</html:p>
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			<ns0:VoteRequired>MAJORITY</ns0:VoteRequired>
			<ns0:Appropriation>NO</ns0:Appropriation>
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	<ns0:Bill id="bill">
		<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
		<ns0:BillSection id="id_8B239C06-37C7-4AE3-A192-1240F2B23D9E">
			<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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				Section 22435.7 of the 
				<ns0:DocName>Business and Professions Code</ns0:DocName>
				 is amended to read:
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					<ns0:Num>22435.7.</ns0:Num>
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							<html:p>
								(a)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The Legislature hereby finds that the retrieval by local governmental agencies of shopping carts specified in this section is in need of uniform statewide regulation and constitutes a matter of statewide concern that shall be governed solely by this section and Section 22435.7.5.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(b)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								(1)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								A city, county,
						or city and county may do either of the following with a shopping cart that has a sign affixed to it in accordance with Section 22435.1 that is located outside the premises or parking area of a retail establishment:
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(A)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Pursuant to an ordinance adopted by a city, county, or city and county in accordance with Section 22435.7.5, retrieve and return the shopping cart to the parking area or premises of the owner or retailer identified on the sign.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(B)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Except as provided in subdivision (i), if the shopping cart is not retrieved within three business days from the date the owner of the shopping cart, or their
						agent, receives actual notice from the city, county, or city and county of the shopping cart’s discovery and location, impound the shopping cart.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(2)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								For purposes of this subdivision, the parking area of a retail establishment located in a multistore complex or shopping center shall include the entire parking area used by the complex or center.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(c)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								In instances where the location of a shopping cart will impede emergency services, a city, county, or city and county is authorized to immediately impound the shopping cart from public or private property.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(d)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Any city, county, or city and county that impounds a shopping cart under the
						authority provided in subdivisions (b) and (c) is authorized to recover its actual costs for providing this service.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(e)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Any shopping cart that is impounded by a city, county, or city and county pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (c) shall be held at a location that is both:
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(1)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Reasonably convenient to the owner of the shopping cart.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(2)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Open for business at least six hours of each business day.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(f)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								(1)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								A city, county, or city and county may fine the owner of a shopping cart in an amount not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) for each occurrence in excess of three during a specified six-month period for failure to retrieve shopping carts in accordance with
						subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) or subdivision (c).
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(2)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								For purposes of this paragraph, “occurrence” means a failure to retrieve a shopping cart within three business days from the date the owner of the shopping cart, or their agent, receives actual notice from the city, county, or city and county of the shopping cart’s discovery and location.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(g)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Any shopping cart not reclaimed from the city, county, or city and county within 30 days of receipt of a notice of violation by
						the owner of the shopping cart may be sold or otherwise disposed of by the entity in possession of the shopping cart.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(h)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								This section shall not invalidate any contract entered into prior to June 30, 1996, between a city, county, or city and county and a person or business entity for the purpose of retrieving or impounding shopping carts.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(i)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Notwithstanding subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), a city, county, or city and county may impound a shopping cart that otherwise meets the criteria set forth in that subparagraph without complying with the three-day advance notice requirement provided that:
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(1)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The owner of the shopping cart, or their agent, is provided actual notice within 24 hours following the
						impound and that notice informs the owner, or their agent, as to the location where the shopping cart may be claimed.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(2)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Any shopping cart so impounded shall be held at a location in compliance with subdivision (e).
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(3)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Any shopping cart reclaimed by the owner or their agent, within three business days following the date of actual notice as provided pursuant to paragraph (1), shall be released and surrendered to the owner or agent at no charge whatsoever, including the waiver of any impound and storage fees or fines that would otherwise be applicable pursuant to subdivision (d) or (f). Any cart reclaimed within the three-business-day period shall not be deemed an occurrence for purposes of subdivision (f).
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(4)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Any
						shopping cart not reclaimed by the owner or their agent, within three business days following the date of actual notice as provided pursuant to paragraph (1), shall be subject to any applicable fee or fine imposed pursuant to subdivision (d) or (f) commencing on the fourth business day following the date of the notice.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(5)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Any shopping cart not reclaimed by the owner or their agent, within 30 days of receipt following the date of actual notice as provided pursuant to paragraph (1), may be sold or disposed of in accordance with subdivision (g).
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(j)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								For purposes of this section, actual notice shall require proof that the notice was delivered to the owner, or their agent, which may include, but is not limited to,
						telephone, mail with delivery confirmation, or electronic transmission with delivery confirmation. The city, county, or city and county shall maintain a record of that proof of delivery.
							</html:p>
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			<ns0:Num>SEC. 2.</ns0:Num>
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				Section 22435.7.5 is added to the 
				<ns0:DocName>Business and Professions Code</ns0:DocName>
				, to read:
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				<ns0:LawSection id="id_151AAA74-E946-4601-A844-934D50CFE892">
					<ns0:Num>22435.7.5.</ns0:Num>
					<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_1249D1A8-E3AD-4FEA-84A8-E28753FE591F">
						<ns0:Content>
							<html:p>
								(a)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The Legislature hereby finds that the retrieval by local governmental agencies of shopping carts specified in this section is in need of uniform statewide regulation and constitutes a matter of statewide concern that shall be governed solely by this section and Section 22435.7.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(b)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								(1)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								A city, county, or city and county shall only retrieve and return a shopping cart that is located outside the premises or parking area of a retail establishment to the parking area or premises of the owner or retailer identified on the sign affixed to it in accordance with Section 22435.1 and recover its actual costs, if the city, county, or city and county adopts an ordinance subject to the following requirements:
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(A)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The ordinance includes criteria for determining that a shopping cart is inaccessible for retrieval by the shopping cart owner, or their agent.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(B)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The ordinance includes an explanation of how the actual costs for retrieving and returning a shopping cart will be determined.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(C)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The ordinance provides for at least 48 hours’ actual notice to the owner of the shopping cart, or their designated agent, of the shopping cart’s location before the city, county, or city and county retrieves the cart.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(D)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The ordinance provides that the city, county, or city and county may recover its actual costs for the retrieval and return from the owner of the shopping cart, except those determined to be inaccessible pursuant to the criteria in subparagraph (A), subject to
						the explanation described in subparagraph (B) and not to exceed more than one hundred dollars ($100) per shopping cart.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(2)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The ordinance may specify, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(A)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The actual notice provides for the specific location of the shopping cart.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(B)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The actual notice provides that the shopping cart is located within a predesignated area or route, as determined by the city, county, or city and county.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(3)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The ordinance may require the owner of the shopping cart, or their designated agent, to follow procedures for receiving actual notice.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(c)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								When a city, county, or city and county retrieves a shopping cart in response to a duly filed complaint or
						service request submitted by a member of the public, the city, county, or city and county may do either of the following:
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(1)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Retrieve and return the shopping cart without providing actual notice to the owner of the shopping cart, or their designated agent, in which case the city, county, or city and county shall not recover the actual costs of retrieval or return.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(2)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Provide at least 48 hours’ actual notice to the owner of the shopping cart, or their designated agent, before retrieval, in which case the city, county, or city and county may recover its actual costs of retrieval and return consistent with subdivision (b).
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(d)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								If the location of a shopping cart will impede emergency services or pose a substantial threat to health and safety, including an imminent hazard, a city, county, or city and county is
						authorized to immediately retrieve and return the shopping cart.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(e)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								This section shall not prohibit a city, county, or city and county from being able to retrieve and return shopping carts for no reimbursement.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(f)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								For purposes of this section, both of the following apply:
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(1)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Actual notice shall require proof that the notice was delivered to the owner, or their agent, which may include, but is not limited to, telephone, mail with delivery confirmation, or electronic transmission with delivery confirmation. The city, county, or city and county shall maintain a record of that proof of delivery.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(2)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The parking area of a retail establishment located in a multistore complex or shopping center shall include the entire parking area used by the complex or
						center.
							</html:p>
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