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Measure HR 34
Authors Solache  
Principle Coauthors: Elhawary   Mark González   Jackson   Lee   Ward   Zbur  
Coauthors: Bryan   Calderon   Caloza   Carrillo   Chen   Connolly   Davies   DeMaio   Fong   Gabriel   Garcia   Gipson   Haney   Harabedian   Hart   Hoover   Irwin   Kalra   Krell   Lackey   Lowenthal   McKinnor   Muratsuchi   Nguyen   Ortega   Pacheco   Patel   Pellerin   Quirk-Silva   Ramos   Ransom   Rivas   Celeste Rodriguez   Michelle Rodriguez   Rogers   Schiavo   Schultz   Sharp-Collins   Soria   Stefani   Ta   Tangipa   Valencia   Wallis   Wicks   Wilson   Addis   Aguiar-Curry   Ahrens   Alvarez   Arambula   Ávila Farías   Bains   Bauer-Kahan   Bennett   Berman   Boerner   Bonta  
Subject None
Relating To
Title Relative to Harvey Milk Day.
Last Action Dt 2025-05-13
State Amended Assembly
Status Passed
Active? Y
Vote Required None
Appropriation None
Fiscal Committee None
Local Program None
Substantive Changes None
Urgency None
Tax Levy None
Leginfo Link Bill
Actions
2025-05-19     Read. Adopted. (Page 1599.).
2025-05-19     Coauthors revised.
2025-05-13     Amended. Ordered to third reading.
2025-05-12     From committee: Amend, and be adopted as amended. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (May 12).
2025-04-28     Referred to Com. on RLS.
2025-04-22     Introduced.
Keywords
Tags
Versions
Amended Assembly     2025-05-13
Introduced     2025-04-22
Last Version Text 
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				<ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2025-04-22</ns0:ActionDate>
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				<ns0:ActionText>REVISED</ns0:ActionText>
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		<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Assembly Member Solache</ns0:AuthorText>
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				<ns0:Name>Michelle Rodriguez</ns0:Name>
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				<ns0:Name>Stefani</ns0:Name>
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				<ns0:Name>Wicks</ns0:Name>
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		<ns0:Title>Relative to Harvey Milk Day.</ns0:Title>
		<ns0:RelatingClause>Harvey Milk Day</ns0:RelatingClause>
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				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Bernard Milk was born on May 22, 1930, in Woodmere, New York. He was the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in a major city of the United States. He was assassinated in 1978 at San Francisco City Hall by a political rival. Perhaps more than any other modern figure, Harvey Milk’s life and political career embody the rise of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ+) civil rights movement in California, across the nation, and throughout the world; and</html:p>
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				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Milk graduated from the State University of New York at Albany, in Albany, New York in 1951; and</html:p>
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		<ns0:Whereas id="id_69687E45-E48A-4DA6-9E20-3E6BC90AFDB0">
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				<html:p>WHEREAS, Thereafter, Harvey Milk enlisted in the United State Navy in 1951 and served until 1955, reaching the rank of lieutenant (junior grade). In 1955, he was forced to resign after being questioned about his sexual orientation; and</html:p>
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				<html:p>WHEREAS, During the 1960s, Harvey Milk lived in New York City, first working on Wall Street as an investment banker and later as a theater producer; and</html:p>
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		<ns0:Whereas id="id_AB3AED82-A9E2-47C6-A867-BD30253B87CF">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, In 1972, Harvey Milk moved with his partner, Scott Smith, to San Francisco, California and opened a camera shop called Castro Camera; and</html:p>
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		<ns0:Whereas id="id_5677CB29-5447-4F2E-A5F7-10125F613795">
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				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Milk soon emerged as a community leader in the Castro neighborhood of San Francisco, founding the Castro Valley Association of Local Merchants, and representing that association’s interests before city government; and</html:p>
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		<ns0:Whereas id="id_97B5C055-9DC3-467F-B771-5982559E9DEA">
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				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Milk unsuccessfully ran for the Board of Supervisors of the City and County of San Francisco in 1973, and unsuccessfully ran for the Assembly in 1975. With each race, he gained more prominence and eventually became known endearingly by his neighbors as the “Mayor of Castro Street”; and</html:p>
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		<ns0:Whereas id="id_036DCFDA-C646-43A3-8AD0-654FD8165F9C">
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				<html:p>WHEREAS, After San Francisco adopted a district election system in 1977, Harvey Milk was elected to the Board of Supervisors of the City and County of San Francisco representing District 5. It was the first time in the history of the United States that an openly gay man was elected to a prominent political office; and</html:p>
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				<html:p>WHEREAS, During his term on the board of supervisors, Harvey Milk sponsored and successfully passed a gay rights ordinance that prohibited antigay discrimination in housing and employment; and</html:p>
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		<ns0:Whereas id="id_F33994B1-6955-4BF9-9929-6952A76F9BB8">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Milk was instrumental in defeating Proposition 6, commonly known as the Briggs Initiative, at the General Election on November 7, 1978, that would have banned gays and lesbians from teaching in the public schools of this state; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_056C6A90-17AD-41EB-8B2C-C336D7615550">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, As an openly gay leader, Harvey Milk encouraged LGBT individuals to be visible in society. During the Gay Freedom Day Parade of June 25, 1978, he told the crowd, “Gay people, we will not win our rights by staying quietly in our closets”; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_FC38BC04-BC55-4F2E-ACF4-6FFB3BF87852">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Milk was also successful in forging coalitions with San Francisco’s other minority leaders. His message was one of unity against oppression in all its forms. In the same Gay Freedom Day Parade speech, he said, “I call upon all minorities and especially the millions of lesbians and gay men to wake up from their dreams ... to gather on Washington and tell ... their nation: ‘Wake up ... wake up, America ... no more racism, no more sexism, no more ageism, no more hatred ... no more’”; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_8174A437-4471-44AE-9622-EE453FD0D90E">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, In 1978, Dan White, who represented District 8 on the Board of Supervisors of the City and County of San Francisco, resigned from his seat due to financial hardship, thus allowing the Mayor of San Francisco, George Moscone, to appoint a successor; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_60BAC13F-0D90-4D88-840F-74990DE38953">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Dan White later asked Mayor Moscone to be reappointed to his seat. Mayor Moscone declined after having been lobbied by several city leaders, including Harvey Milk, who often clashed with Dan White due to their political differences; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_6334C249-414B-4CA0-BF8A-1F0E47AB3928">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, On November 27, 1978, Dan White went to San Francisco City Hall to meet with Mayor Moscone and make a final plea for reappointment. When the mayor declined the request, Dan White shot and killed Mayor Moscone, then went to Harvey Milk’s office and also shot and killed him; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_8B1CEA1E-7E11-4C5A-BE11-75655CD7A323">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Dan White subsequently surrendered to the authorities. Though he had carried a gun, 10 extra rounds, and crawled through a window to avoid metal detectors, Dan White denied that the shootings were premeditated; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_58293F8A-D1F7-4BA9-B7A3-13DD63C1AEDE">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Thousands attended a spontaneous candlelight memorial vigil the night of Harvey Milk’s funeral; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_99173B0B-B6B8-4F60-8C4A-15194DD36430">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Milk had anticipated the possibility of assassination and had recorded several audiotapes to be played in that event. One of the tapes included his now famous quote, “If a bullet should enter my brain, let that bullet destroy every closet door”; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_D5BE50C4-3D0B-4EAB-BB04-C578E55F1D32">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Dan White’s trial, which began four months after the killings, was one of the most closely watched trials in California at that time. The prosecution claimed that Dan White’s motive was revenge. But Dan White’s attorney, Douglas Schmidt, claimed that Dan White was a victim of pressure and had been depressed, a state exacerbated by his consuming a large quantity of junk food before the murders, which became known as the “Twinkie Defense”; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_AF36F8F8-D219-4DE3-B390-A6ADC90AD8B4">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, During the trial, the jury also heard Dan White’s confession, which was tape recorded the day after the murders. During the confession, Dan White tearfully talked of how Mayor Moscone and Harvey Milk opposed his reappointment to supervisor; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_609C0E75-8BA5-4406-821D-140D3AA3C037">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Dan White was convicted of voluntary manslaughter on the grounds of diminished capacity and sentenced to seven years and eight months in prison, a sentence widely denounced as lenient and motivated by homophobia. During the jury selection process in the criminal trial, defense attorneys had excluded candidates they deemed “pro-gay”; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_E2EF5A36-2491-4912-BA4D-33E28072F9F5">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, In protest of the lenient sentence, San Francisco’s gay community erupted in what came to be known as the “White Night Riots.” It began as a peaceful march from the Castro District to San Francisco City Hall, but turned into a riot when marchers clashed with the police force outside of San Francisco City Hall; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_933B25D2-85D9-43D1-8FF3-3F411EADED34">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Milk’s legacy as a civil rights leader is still felt today. He was named one of TIME Magazine’s most influential people of the 20th century. Many institutions and organizations are named for Harvey Milk, including the Harvey Milk Recreational Arts Center, the Harvey Milk Civil Rights Academy, the Harvey Milk Institute, the Eureka Valley/Harvey Milk Memorial Branch Library, and the Harvey Milk Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender Democratic Club in San Francisco; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_ACBE3DFF-C226-4995-8433-ED8C9F1DC324">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Milk’s legacy as the first openly gay elected official in California is also still felt today. Since his election as the first, California now has nearly 200 openly 2SLGBTQ+ elected officials, with the California State Legislature comprising a historic 10 percent representation as of 2024; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_C61D99FE-B61A-4404-A873-5FAD87E5990C">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Outside of San Francisco, a number of alternative schools in the United States are named for Harvey Milk, including Harvey Milk High School in New York City, and Oakes College at the University of California, Santa Cruz has an on-campus apartment building named for Harvey Milk; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_1BF53B95-AA63-486B-A3F2-B95EDA3168E5">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, In February 2007, the City of San Francisco agreed to erect a bust of Harvey Milk in San Francisco City Hall in tribute to his service and to memorialize his life’s work. A lengthy process to choose a design took place, and a gala installation event took place in May 2008, to coincide with Harvey Milk’s birthday; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_CE9237A6-0448-4D7C-8E25-C52572017F6E">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Milk’s story as California’s first openly gay elected official was the topic of a major motion picture released in 2008, which educated audiences worldwide about Milk’s place in history as a trailblazer and civil rights pioneer; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_1CF2EFD2-7BE6-408F-866B-F2E18DA0B181">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, In August 2009, President Barack Obama posthumously awarded Harvey Milk the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his contribution to the gay rights movement, stating, “he fought discrimination with visionary courage and conviction”; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_CCF6F5D9-0080-46AF-8A1A-092E7D9AFA58">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, In May 2014, Harvey Milk was honored by the United States Postal Service with a Forever Stamp; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_ADE0C0CD-1658-4D9E-ABDC-5FD45333EF87">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, In July 2016, United States Secretary of the Navy, Ray Mabus, advised Congress that he intended to name the second ship of the Military Sealift Command’s John Lewis-class oilers USNS Harvey Milk. In 2019, recognizing Harvey Milk’s contributions, legacy, and dedication to the civil rights and LGBTQ+ community, the United States Navy named a fleet replenishment oiler the USNS Harvey Milk (T-AO 206). In November 2021, the ship was launched; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_16008E16-5031-46E7-AC0C-6155DC8F6361">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, In April 2018, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and Mayor Mark Farrell approved and signed legislation renaming Terminal 1 at San Francisco International Airport after Harvey Milk and planned to install artwork memorializing him. This followed a previous attempt to rename the entire airport after him, which was turned down. Officially opened on July 23, 2019, Harvey Milk Terminal 1 is the world’s first airport terminal named after a leader of the LGBTQ+ community; and</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Whereas id="id_3DA7FDE6-C55D-43A6-814A-930A9C06E3BE">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>WHEREAS, Harvey Milk’s life and social contributions have left an indelible mark on the history of our nation and hold a special meaning for the people of California; now, therefore, be it</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Whereas>
		<ns0:Resolved id="id_24C0B5F2-EABD-438C-99AF-495E6A72872D">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>
					<html:i>Resolved by the Assembly of the State of California,</html:i>
					 That the Assembly recognizes the pioneering contributions of Harvey Milk to the cause of LGBTQ+ civil rights and commemorates May 22, 2025, as Harvey Milk Day; and be it further
				</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Resolved>
		<ns0:Resolved id="id_3602162C-F7F7-4221-B7EF-0FD28134F094">
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>
					<html:i>Resolved,</html:i>
					 That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution.
				</html:p>
			</ns0:Content>
		</ns0:Resolved>
		<ns0:Correction>
	 REVISIONS:</ns0:Correction>
		<ns0:Correction>
	 Heading—Line 3.</ns0:Correction>
	</ns0:Resolution>
</ns0:MeasureDoc>
Last Version Text Digest 1.0" ?> 20250HR__003498AMD 98 INTRODUCED 2025-04-22 AMENDED_ASSEMBLY 2025-05-13 REVISED 2025-05-19 2025 0 HR 34 AMD Introduced by Assembly Member Solache (Principal coauthors: Assembly Members Elhawary, Mark González, Jackson, Lee, Ward, and Zbur) (Coauthors: Assembly Members Addis, Aguiar-Curry, Ahrens, Alvarez, Arambula, Ávila Farías, Bains, Bauer-Kahan, Bennett, Berman, Boerner, Bonta, Bryan, Calderon, Caloza, Carrillo, Chen, Connolly, Davies, DeMaio, Fong, Gabriel, Garcia, Gipson, Haney, Harabedian, Hart, Hoover, Irwin, Kalra, Krell, Lackey, Lowenthal, McKinnor, Muratsuchi, Nguyen, Ortega, Pacheco, Patel, Pellerin, Quirk-Silva, Ramos, Ransom, Rivas, Celeste Rodriguez, Michelle Rodriguez, Rogers, Schiavo, Schultz, Sharp-Collins, Soria, Stefani, Ta, Tangipa, Valencia, Wallis, Wicks, and Wilson) LEAD_AUTHOR ASSEMBLY Solache PRINCIPAL_COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Elhawary PRINCIPAL_COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Mark González PRINCIPAL_COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Jackson PRINCIPAL_COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Lee PRINCIPAL_COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Ward PRINCIPAL_COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Zbur COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Addis COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Aguiar-Curry COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Ahrens COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Alvarez COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Arambula COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Ávila Farías COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Bains COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Bauer-Kahan COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Bennett COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Berman COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Boerner COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Bonta COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Bryan COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Calderon COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Caloza COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Carrillo COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Chen COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Connolly COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Davies COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY DeMaio COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Fong COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Gabriel COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Garcia COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Gipson COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Haney COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Harabedian COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Hart COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Hoover COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Irwin COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Kalra COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Krell COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Lackey COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Lowenthal COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY McKinnor COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Muratsuchi COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Nguyen COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Ortega COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Pacheco COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Patel COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Pellerin COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Quirk-Silva COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Ramos COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Ransom COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Rivas COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Celeste Rodriguez COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Michelle Rodriguez COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Rogers COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Schiavo COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Schultz COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Sharp-Collins COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Soria COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Stefani COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Ta COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Tangipa COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Valencia COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Wallis COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Wicks COAUTHOR ASSEMBLY Wilson Relative to Harvey Milk Day. Harvey Milk Day WHEREAS, Harvey Bernard Milk was born on May 22, 1930, in Woodmere, New York. He was the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in a major city of the United States. He was assassinated in 1978 at San Francisco City Hall by a political rival. Perhaps more than any other modern figure, Harvey Milk’s life and political career embody the rise of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ+) civil rights movement in California, across the nation, and throughout the world; and WHEREAS, Harvey Milk graduated from the State University of New York at Albany, in Albany, New York in 1951; and WHEREAS, Thereafter, Harvey Milk enlisted in the United State Navy in 1951 and served until 1955, reaching the rank of lieutenant (junior grade). In 1955, he was forced to resign after being questioned about his sexual orientation; and WHEREAS, During the 1960s, Harvey Milk lived in New York City, first working on Wall Street as an investment banker and later as a theater producer; and WHEREAS, In 1972, Harvey Milk moved with his partner, Scott Smith, to San Francisco, California and opened a camera shop called Castro Camera; and WHEREAS, Harvey Milk soon emerged as a community leader in the Castro neighborhood of San Francisco, founding the Castro Valley Association of Local Merchants, and representing that association’s interests before city government; and WHEREAS, Harvey Milk unsuccessfully ran for the Board of Supervisors of the City and County of San Francisco in 1973, and unsuccessfully ran for the Assembly in 1975. With each race, he gained more prominence and eventually became known endearingly by his neighbors as the “Mayor of Castro Street”; and WHEREAS, After San Francisco adopted a district election system in 1977, Harvey Milk was elected to the Board of Supervisors of the City and County of San Francisco representing District 5. It was the first time in the history of the United States that an openly gay man was elected to a prominent political office; and WHEREAS, During his term on the board of supervisors, Harvey Milk sponsored and successfully passed a gay rights ordinance that prohibited antigay discrimination in housing and employment; and WHEREAS, Harvey Milk was instrumental in defeating Proposition 6, commonly known as the Briggs Initiative, at the General Election on November 7, 1978, that would have banned gays and lesbians from teaching in the public schools of this state; and WHEREAS, As an openly gay leader, Harvey Milk encouraged LGBT individuals to be visible in society. During the Gay Freedom Day Parade of June 25, 1978, he told the crowd, “Gay people, we will not win our rights by staying quietly in our closets”; and WHEREAS, Harvey Milk was also successful in forging coalitions with San Francisco’s other minority leaders. His message was one of unity against oppression in all its forms. In the same Gay Freedom Day Parade speech, he said, “I call upon all minorities and especially the millions of lesbians and gay men to wake up from their dreams ... to gather on Washington and tell ... their nation: ‘Wake up ... wake up, America ... no more racism, no more sexism, no more ageism, no more hatred ... no more’”; and WHEREAS, In 1978, Dan White, who represented District 8 on the Board of Supervisors of the City and County of San Francisco, resigned from his seat due to financial hardship, thus allowing the Mayor of San Francisco, George Moscone, to appoint a successor; and WHEREAS, Dan White later asked Mayor Moscone to be reappointed to his seat. Mayor Moscone declined after having been lobbied by several city leaders, including Harvey Milk, who often clashed with Dan White due to their political differences; and WHEREAS, On November 27, 1978, Dan White went to San Francisco City Hall to meet with Mayor Moscone and make a final plea for reappointment. When the mayor declined the request, Dan White shot and killed Mayor Moscone, then went to Harvey Milk’s office and also shot and killed him; and WHEREAS, Dan White subsequently surrendered to the authorities. Though he had carried a gun, 10 extra rounds, and crawled through a window to avoid metal detectors, Dan White denied that the shootings were premeditated; and WHEREAS, Thousands attended a spontaneous candlelight memorial vigil the night of Harvey Milk’s funeral; and WHEREAS, Harvey Milk had anticipated the possibility of assassination and had recorded several audiotapes to be played in that event. One of the tapes included his now famous quote, “If a bullet should enter my brain, let that bullet destroy every closet door”; and WHEREAS, Dan White’s trial, which began four months after the killings, was one of the most closely watched trials in California at that time. The prosecution claimed that Dan White’s motive was revenge. But Dan White’s attorney, Douglas Schmidt, claimed that Dan White was a victim of pressure and had been depressed, a state exacerbated by his consuming a large quantity of junk food before the murders, which became known as the “Twinkie Defense”; and WHEREAS, During the trial, the jury also heard Dan White’s confession, which was tape recorded the day after the murders. During the confession, Dan White tearfully talked of how Mayor Moscone and Harvey Milk opposed his reappointment to supervisor; and WHEREAS, Dan White was convicted of voluntary manslaughter on the grounds of diminished capacity and sentenced to seven years and eight months in prison, a sentence widely denounced as lenient and motivated by homophobia. During the jury selection process in the criminal trial, defense attorneys had excluded candidates they deemed “pro-gay”; and WHEREAS, In protest of the lenient sentence, San Francisco’s gay community erupted in what came to be known as the “White Night Riots.” It began as a peaceful march from the Castro District to San Francisco City Hall, but turned into a riot when marchers clashed with the police force outside of San Francisco City Hall; and WHEREAS, Harvey Milk’s legacy as a civil rights leader is still felt today. He was named one of TIME Magazine’s most influential people of the 20th century. Many institutions and organizations are named for Harvey Milk, including the Harvey Milk Recreational Arts Center, the Harvey Milk Civil Rights Academy, the Harvey Milk Institute, the Eureka Valley/Harvey Milk Memorial Branch Library, and the Harvey Milk Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender Democratic Club in San Francisco; and WHEREAS, Harvey Milk’s legacy as the first openly gay elected official in California is also still felt today. Since his election as the first, California now has nearly 200 openly 2SLGBTQ+ elected officials, with the California State Legislature comprising a historic 10 percent representation as of 2024; and WHEREAS, Outside of San Francisco, a number of alternative schools in the United States are named for Harvey Milk, including Harvey Milk High School in New York City, and Oakes College at the University of California, Santa Cruz has an on-campus apartment building named for Harvey Milk; and WHEREAS, In February 2007, the City of San Francisco agreed to erect a bust of Harvey Milk in San Francisco City Hall in tribute to his service and to memorialize his life’s work. A lengthy process to choose a design took place, and a gala installation event took place in May 2008, to coincide with Harvey Milk’s birthday; and WHEREAS, Harvey Milk’s story as California’s first openly gay elected official was the topic of a major motion picture released in 2008, which educated audiences worldwide about Milk’s place in history as a trailblazer and civil rights pioneer; and WHEREAS, In August 2009, President Barack Obama posthumously awarded Harvey Milk the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his contribution to the gay rights movement, stating, “he fought discrimination with visionary courage and conviction”; and WHEREAS, In May 2014, Harvey Milk was honored by the United States Postal Service with a Forever Stamp; and WHEREAS, In July 2016, United States Secretary of the Navy, Ray Mabus, advised Congress that he intended to name the second ship of the Military Sealift Command’s John Lewis-class oilers USNS Harvey Milk. In 2019, recognizing Harvey Milk’s contributions, legacy, and dedication to the civil rights and LGBTQ+ community, the United States Navy named a fleet replenishment oiler the USNS Harvey Milk (T-AO 206). In November 2021, the ship was launched; and WHEREAS, In April 2018, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and Mayor Mark Farrell approved and signed legislation renaming Terminal 1 at San Francisco International Airport after Harvey Milk and planned to install artwork memorializing him. This followed a previous attempt to rename the entire airport after him, which was turned down. Officially opened on July 23, 2019, Harvey Milk Terminal 1 is the world’s first airport terminal named after a leader of the LGBTQ+ community; and WHEREAS, Harvey Milk’s life and social contributions have left an indelible mark on the history of our nation and hold a special meaning for the people of California; now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Assembly of the State of California, That the Assembly recognizes the pioneering contributions of Harvey Milk to the cause of LGBTQ+ civil rights and commemorates May 22, 2025, as Harvey Milk Day; and be it further Resolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution. REVISIONS: Heading—Line 3.