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Measure AB 998
Authors Hadwick  
Subject Household hazardous waste: vape pens.
Relating To relating to hazardous waste.
Title An act to amend Sections 25218.8 and 25218.12 of, and to add and repeal Section 25218.6 of, the Health and Safety Code, relating to hazardous waste.
Last Action Dt 2025-07-17
State Amended Senate
Status In Committee Process
Active? Y
Vote Required Majority
Appropriation No
Fiscal Committee Yes
Local Program Yes
Substantive Changes None
Urgency No
Tax Levy No
Leginfo Link Bill
Actions
2025-08-29     In committee: Held under submission.
2025-08-18     In committee: Referred to suspense file.
2025-07-17     Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
2025-07-16     From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (July 16).
2025-06-18     Referred to Com. on E.Q.
2025-06-05     In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
2025-06-04     Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 77. Noes 0. Page 2069.)
2025-05-27     Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
2025-05-23     From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (May 23).
2025-05-23     Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.
2025-05-23     Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 51. Noes 16. Page 1644.)
2025-05-14     In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.
2025-04-30     From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (April 29). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
2025-04-21     Re-referred to Com. on E.S & T.M.
2025-04-10     From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on E.S & T.M. Read second time and amended.
2025-03-10     Referred to Com. on E.S & T.M.
2025-02-21     From printer. May be heard in committee March 23.
2025-02-20     Read first time. To print.
Keywords
Tags
Versions
Amended Senate     2025-07-17
Amended Assembly     2025-05-23
Amended Assembly     2025-04-10
Introduced     2025-02-20
Last Version Text
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		<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Assembly Member Hadwick</ns0:AuthorText>
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		<ns0:Title> An act to amend Sections 25218.8 and 25218.12 of, and to add and repeal Section 25218.6 of, the Health and Safety Code, relating to hazardous waste. </ns0:Title>
		<ns0:RelatingClause>hazardous waste</ns0:RelatingClause>
		<ns0:GeneralSubject>
			<ns0:Subject>Household hazardous waste: vape pens.</ns0:Subject>
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			<html:p>Under existing law, the Department of Toxic Substances Control generally regulates the management and handling of hazardous waste and hazardous materials. Existing law authorizes certain entities to operate household hazardous waste collection facilities, as defined, under permits issued by the department. A violation of the hazardous waste control laws is a crime. </html:p>
			<html:p>This bill would, until January 1, 2029, require the
			 department to evaluate opportunities to increase safety and convenience related to the management and disposal of vape pens confiscated from students by a school, as provided, and identify any recommendations that require future legislative action. The bill would authorize a household hazardous waste collection facility to conduct physical treatment activities involving the disassembly of household hazardous waste to separate batteries, valves, electronic components and other parts containing liquids or gases, including, but not limited to, the disassembly of vape pens, in a manner that does not result in the unauthorized release of hazardous materials.</html:p>
			<html:p>Existing law authorizes a public agency, or its contractor, to conduct a materials exchange program at a household hazardous waste collection facility to make
			 reusable household hazardous products or materials available to recipients, as a part of its household hazardous waste collection program, if the public agency, or its contractor, complies with specified requirements. </html:p>
			<html:p>The bill would prohibit a public agency, or its contractor, from including vape pens in a materials exchange program.</html:p>
			<html:p>Because a violation of these provisions would be a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.</html:p>
			<html:p>The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.</html:p>
			<html:p>This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.</html:p>
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		<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
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			<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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				Section 25218.6 is added to the 
				<ns0:DocName>Health and Safety Code</ns0:DocName>
				, to read:
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					<ns0:Num>25218.6.</ns0:Num>
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								(a)
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								The department shall evaluate opportunities to increase safety and convenience related to the management and disposal of vape pens confiscated from students by a school. The evaluation shall ensure consistency with the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and may include, but need not be limited to, the potential designation of confiscated vape pens as universal wastes. The department shall identify any recommendations that require future legislative action.
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								(b)
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								This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
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			<ns0:Num>SEC. 2.</ns0:Num>
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				Section 25218.8 of the 
				<ns0:DocName>Health and Safety Code</ns0:DocName>
				 is amended to read:
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					<ns0:Num>25218.8.</ns0:Num>
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								(a)
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								Except as provided in subdivision (b), a hazardous waste facilities permit shall be obtained for the operation of a household hazardous waste collection facility.
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								(b)
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								A hazardous waste facilities permit is not required for the operation of a recycle-only household hazardous waste collection facility if all of the following conditions are met:
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								(1)
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								The facility accepts only the following recyclable household hazardous waste materials for subsequent transport to an authorized recycling facility:
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								(A)
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								Latex paint.
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							<html:p>
								(B)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Used oil.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(C)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Used oil filters.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(D)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Antifreeze.
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							<html:p>
								(E)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Spent lead-acid batteries.
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							<html:p>
								(F)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Household hazardous waste that is designated as a universal waste pursuant to this chapter or the regulations adopted by the department.
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								(G)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Oil-based paint accepted pursuant to the requirements in Section 25217.2.1.
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								(2)
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								No hazardous wastes or other materials are handled at the facility other than the materials specified in paragraph (1).
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								(3)
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								The materials are transported to
						the collection facility by either of the following:
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								(A)
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								The person who generated the material.
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								(i)
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								Another person may transport the waste to the household hazardous waste collection facility on behalf of an individual who generated the waste, provided the individual who generated the waste is unable or unavailable to transport the waste, for reasons, including, but not limited to, death, illness, or disability.
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								(ii)
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								The person transporting waste on behalf of an individual pursuant to clause (i) shall provide a certification or signed statement to the household hazardous waste collection facility at the time of delivery attesting to the circumstances under which the person is delivering the other person’s waste. The person
						shall also verify that the person is not receiving compensation for their services, and is not employed by an organization, whether for profit or not for profit, that provides a household hazardous waste transportation service.
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								(iii)
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								A person transporting waste on behalf of an individual pursuant to clause (i) is subject to the same transportation limits that otherwise apply to the household.
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							<html:p>
								(B)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The authorized curbside household hazardous waste collection program or other household hazardous waste programs and sources, including load checking sources.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(4)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The materials transported to the facility are transported in accordance with Section 25218.5.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(5)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The materials collected are not stored at the facility for more than 180 days, except that less than one ton of spent lead-acid batteries may be stored at the facility for up to one year. More than one ton of spent lead-acid batteries shall not be stored at the facility for more than 180 days.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(6)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The materials collected are managed in accordance with the hazardous waste labeling, containerization, emergency response, and personnel training requirements of this chapter.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(7)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The facility is in compliance with Section 25218.2.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(c)
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								A household hazardous waste collection facility may conduct physical treatment activities involving the disassembly of household hazardous waste to separate batteries, valves, electronic components,
						and other parts containing liquids or gases, including, but not limited to, the disassembly of vape pens, in a manner that does not result in the unauthorized release of hazardous materials.
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			<ns0:Num>SEC. 3.</ns0:Num>
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				Section 25218.12 of the 
				<ns0:DocName>Health and Safety Code</ns0:DocName>
				 is amended to read:
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					<ns0:Num>25218.12.</ns0:Num>
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								(a)
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								A public agency, or its contractor, may conduct a materials exchange program as a part of its household hazardous waste collection program if the public agency, or its contractor, does all of the following:
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(1)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Determines which reusable household hazardous products or materials are suitable and acceptable for distribution to a recipient in accordance with a quality assurance plan prepared by the public agency, or its contractor.
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							<html:p>
								(2)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Instructs a recipient to use the product or material in a manner consistent with the instructions on the label.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(b)
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								If a
						recipient that is a commercial entity intends to distribute a reusable household hazardous product or material to another recipient or end user, the public agency, or its contractor, shall do all of the following:
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							<html:p>
								(1)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Require the commercial entity to provide the following information, with a signed statement certifying the accuracy of the information under penalty of perjury:
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							<html:p>
								(A)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The commercial entity’s legal name, address, and telephone number.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(B)
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								Documentation supporting that the commercial entity has a known market or markets, or disposition, for any products or materials received, and a detailed description of that known market or markets, or disposition.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(C)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								A declaration that the commercial entity intends to distribute the reusable household hazardous product or material for its originally intended purpose.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(D)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								An explanation of how the commercial entity intends to dispose of any household hazardous products or materials it receives that remain unused.
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							<html:p>
								(2)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Require the commercial entity to provide the public agency with an annual report, by September 1 of each year, for the period between July 1 of the prior year and June 30 of the current year, that provides a detailed accounting for the products or materials it received. The detailed accounting shall include a list of recipients or end users to whom the commercial entity distributed a product or material, the amount and type of product or material distributed to
						the recipient or end user, the amount and type of product or material that is awaiting distribution, and the amount, type, and disposition of any product or material that the commercial entity was unable to sell or donate.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(3)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Immediately discontinue providing reusable household hazardous products or materials to the commercial entity if the commercial entity cannot verify its compliance with paragraph (1) or (2).
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							<html:p>
								(c)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								If the recipient of a reusable household hazardous product or material is a business or employer, the recipient shall be responsible for obtaining any written information necessary for compliance with the Hazardous Substances Information and Training Act (Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 6360) of Part 1 of Division 5 of the Labor Code).
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							<html:p>
								(d)
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								A recipient of a reusable household hazardous product or material shall do all of the following:
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(1)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Use the reusable household hazardous product or material in conformance with its label, and use appropriate personal protection.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(2)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Manage unused reusable household hazardous products or materials as hazardous waste, as required by applicable California law, or as required by any applicable law in the state in which the product or material is discarded.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(e)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Transportation of a reusable household hazardous product or material by a public agency, or its contractor, or by a recipient, shall be in compliance with all applicable shipping requirements of
						the United States Department of Transportation.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(f)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								A public agency, or its contractor, shall not include vape pens in a materials exchange program.
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			<ns0:Num>SEC. 4.</ns0:Num>
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					No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII
					<html:span class="ThinSpace"/>
					B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII
					<html:span class="ThinSpace"/>
					B of the California Constitution.
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Last Version Text Digest Under existing law, the Department of Toxic Substances Control generally regulates the management and handling of hazardous waste and hazardous materials. Existing law authorizes certain entities to operate household hazardous waste collection facilities, as defined, under permits issued by the department. A violation of the hazardous waste control laws is a crime. This bill would, until January 1, 2029, require the department to evaluate opportunities to increase safety and convenience related to the management and disposal of vape pens confiscated from students by a school, as provided, and identify any recommendations that require future legislative action. The bill would authorize a household hazardous waste collection facility to conduct physical treatment activities involving the disassembly of household hazardous waste to separate batteries, valves, electronic components and other parts containing liquids or gases, including, but not limited to, the disassembly of vape pens, in a manner that does not result in the unauthorized release of hazardous materials. Existing law authorizes a public agency, or its contractor, to conduct a materials exchange program at a household hazardous waste collection facility to make reusable household hazardous products or materials available to recipients, as a part of its household hazardous waste collection program, if the public agency, or its contractor, complies with specified requirements. The bill would prohibit a public agency, or its contractor, from including vape pens in a materials exchange program.