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	<ns0:Description>
		<ns0:Id>20250AB__006295ENR</ns0:Id>
		<ns0:VersionNum>95</ns0:VersionNum>
		<ns0:History>
			<ns0:Action>
				<ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2024-12-02</ns0:ActionDate>
			</ns0:Action>
			<ns0:Action>
				<ns0:ActionText>AMENDED_ASSEMBLY</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2025-02-24</ns0:ActionDate>
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			<ns0:Action>
				<ns0:ActionText>AMENDED_SENATE</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2025-08-18</ns0:ActionDate>
			</ns0:Action>
			<ns0:Action>
				<ns0:ActionText>AMENDED_SENATE</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2025-08-29</ns0:ActionDate>
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			<ns0:Action>
				<ns0:ActionText>PASSED_ASSEMBLY</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2025-09-09</ns0:ActionDate>
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				<ns0:ActionText>PASSED_SENATE</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2025-09-08</ns0:ActionDate>
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			<ns0:Action>
				<ns0:ActionText>ENROLLED</ns0:ActionText>
				<ns0:ActionDate>2025-09-11</ns0:ActionDate>
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		<ns0:LegislativeInfo>
			<ns0:SessionYear>2025</ns0:SessionYear>
			<ns0:SessionNum>0</ns0:SessionNum>
			<ns0:MeasureType>AB</ns0:MeasureType>
			<ns0:MeasureNum>62</ns0:MeasureNum>
			<ns0:MeasureState>ENR</ns0:MeasureState>
		</ns0:LegislativeInfo>
		<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Assembly Member McKinnor</ns0:AuthorText>
		<ns0:AuthorText authorType="COAUTHOR_ORIGINATING">(Coauthors: Assembly Members Bonta, Bryan, Elhawary, Gipson, Jackson, Ransom, Sharp-Collins, and Wilson)</ns0:AuthorText>
		<ns0:AuthorText authorType="COAUTHOR_OPPOSITE">(Coauthors: Senators Richardson, Smallwood-Cuevas, and Weber Pierson)</ns0:AuthorText>
		<ns0:Authors>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>LEAD_AUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>McKinnor</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Bonta</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Bryan</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Elhawary</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Gipson</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Jackson</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Ransom</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Sharp-Collins</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Wilson</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Richardson</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Smallwood-Cuevas</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
			<ns0:Legislator>
				<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
				<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
				<ns0:Name>Weber Pierson</ns0:Name>
			</ns0:Legislator>
		</ns0:Authors>
		<ns0:Title>An act to amend Section 11041 of, and to add Chapter 8.5 (commencing with Section 12991) to Part 2.8 of Division 3 of Title 2 of, the Government Code, relating to state government.</ns0:Title>
		<ns0:RelatingClause>state government</ns0:RelatingClause>
		<ns0:GeneralSubject>
			<ns0:Subject>Civil Rights Department: racially motivated eminent domain.</ns0:Subject>
		</ns0:GeneralSubject>
		<ns0:DigestText>
			<html:p>Existing law establishes, until January 1, 2030, the Racial Equity Commission within the Office of Planning and Research and requires the commission to develop resources, best practices, and tools for advancing racial equity by, among other things, developing a statewide Racial Equity Framework that includes methodologies and tools that can be employed to advance racial equity and address structural racism in California. Existing law, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, establishes the Civil Rights Department and sets forth its powers and duties, including, among others, receiving, investigating, and prosecuting complaints alleging violations of civil rights, as specified.</html:p>
			<html:p>This bill would require the Civil Rights Department (department), to, upon appropriation by the Legislature, review, investigate, and make certain determinations regarding applications from persons who claim they are the dispossessed owner, as defined, of property taken as a result of racially motivated eminent domain. The bill would define “racially motivated eminent domain” to mean when the state, county, city, city and county, district, or other political subdivision of the state acquires private property for public use and does not distribute just compensation to the owner at the time of the taking, and the taking, or the failure to provide just compensation, was due, in whole or in part, to the
			 owner’s ethnicity or race. Upon a determination that providing property or just compensation is warranted, as provided, the bill would require the department to certify that the dispossessed owner is entitled to the return of the taken property, as specified, or other publicly held property, as defined, of equal value, or financial compensation, as specified. Upon a determination that the dispossessed owner is entitled to other publicly held property of equal value, the bill would require the department to solicit and select, as specified, a list of recommendations of publicly held
			 properties that are suitable as compensation, as provided. Upon a rejection of the determination of the department by the state or local agency that took property by racially motivated eminent domain, the bill would authorize the dispossessed owner, as specified, to bring an action to challenge the taking or the amount of compensation, as provided. Upon a determination that an applicant is not a dispossessed owner or issuing property or just compensation is not warranted, the bill would require the department to notify the applicant of its finding and provide an appeal process, as
			 specified. The bill would require the department to prioritize processing applications for claims made by the individual or individuals who held legal title to the affected property at the time of its taking, as specified. The bill would make every finding, decision, determination, or other official act of the department subject to judicial review.</html:p>
			<html:p>Existing law generally prohibits state agencies from employing in-house counsel to act on behalf of the agency or its employees in specified judicial or administrative adjudicative proceedings, but exempts specified agencies from this provision.</html:p>
			<html:p>This bill would exempt the Civil Rights Department from that provision, as specified.</html:p>
			<html:p>This bill would make related findings and declarations, including those related to a gift of public funds. </html:p>
		</ns0:DigestText>
		<ns0:DigestKey>
			<ns0:VoteRequired>MAJORITY</ns0:VoteRequired>
			<ns0:Appropriation>NO</ns0:Appropriation>
			<ns0:FiscalCommittee>YES</ns0:FiscalCommittee>
			<ns0:LocalProgram>NO</ns0:LocalProgram>
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			<ns0:ImmediateEffect>NO</ns0:ImmediateEffect>
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				<ns0:Urgency>NO</ns0:Urgency>
				<ns0:TaxLevy>NO</ns0:TaxLevy>
				<ns0:Election>NO</ns0:Election>
				<ns0:UsualCurrentExpenses>NO</ns0:UsualCurrentExpenses>
				<ns0:BudgetBill>NO</ns0:BudgetBill>
				<ns0:Prop25TrailerBill>NO</ns0:Prop25TrailerBill>
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	</ns0:Description>
	<ns0:Bill id="bill">
		<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
		<ns0:BillSection id="id_86D9650F-9765-4A79-9133-E80C838A7BB1">
			<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
			<ns0:ActionLine action="IS_AMENDED" ns3:href="urn:caml:codes:GOV:caml#xpointer(%2Fcaml%3ALawDoc%2Fcaml%3ACode%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'TITLE'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'2.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'DIVISION'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'3.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'PART'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'1.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'CHAPTER'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'1.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'ARTICLE'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'4.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawSection%5Bcaml%3ANum%3D'11041.'%5D)" ns3:label="fractionType: LAW_SECTION" ns3:type="locator">
				Section 11041 of the 
				<ns0:DocName>Government Code</ns0:DocName>
				 is amended to read:
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				<ns0:LawSection id="id_A78E830F-04F5-499C-8BFC-9A7FC3C8D230">
					<ns0:Num>11041.</ns0:Num>
					<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_2EF18945-5B44-41EF-B652-E563EB73D253">
						<ns0:Content>
							<html:p>
								(a)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								Section 11042 does not apply to the office of the Governor, the Regents of the University of California, the Trustees of the California State University, Legal Division of the Department of Transportation, Division of Labor Standards Enforcement of the Department of Industrial Relations, Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board, Public Utilities Commission, State Compensation Insurance Fund, Legislative Counsel Bureau, Inheritance Tax Department, Secretary of State, State Lands Commission, Alcoholic Beverage Control Appeals Board (except when the board affirms the decision of the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control), Department of Cannabis Control (except in proceedings in state or federal court), State Department of Education,
						Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, Civil Rights Department, and Treasurer with respect to bonds, nor to any other state agency which, by law enacted after Chapter 213 of the Statutes of 1933, is authorized to employ legal counsel.
							</html:p>
							<html:p>
								(b)
								<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
								The Trustees of the California State University shall pay the cost of employing legal counsel from their existing resources.
							</html:p>
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					</ns0:LawSectionVersion>
				</ns0:LawSection>
			</ns0:Fragment>
		</ns0:BillSection>
		<ns0:BillSection id="id_35B33149-1B7C-4916-8CAB-BE2DED662294">
			<ns0:Num>SEC. 2.</ns0:Num>
			<ns0:ActionLine action="IS_ADDED" ns3:href="urn:caml:codes:GOV:caml#xpointer(%2Fcaml%3ALawDoc%2Fcaml%3ACode%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'TITLE'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'2.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'DIVISION'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'3.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'PART'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'2.8.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'CHAPTER'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'8.5.'%5D)" ns3:label="fractionType: LAW_SPREAD||commencingWith: 12991" ns3:type="locator">
				Chapter 8.5 (commencing with Section 12991) is added to Part 2.8 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the 
				<ns0:DocName>Government Code</ns0:DocName>
				, to read:
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			<ns0:Fragment>
				<ns0:LawHeading id="id_30AD6045-2357-4F1A-8DA3-FC7A48A37C02" type="CHAPTER">
					<ns0:Num>8.5.</ns0:Num>
					<ns0:LawHeadingVersion id="id_434AEFE3-772F-4F26-A3A7-F7B615382F9B">
						<ns0:LawHeadingText>Restitution for Race-Based Eminent Domain</ns0:LawHeadingText>
					</ns0:LawHeadingVersion>
					<ns0:LawSection id="id_523F7D77-6D4F-4D7A-A527-A6C8544D3719">
						<ns0:Num>12991.</ns0:Num>
						<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_053C257E-C216-46FE-A5F5-0B347BFFA7E3">
							<ns0:Content>
								<html:p>
									(a)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The Legislature finds and declares that it is in the public interest to compensate victims of racially motivated eminent domain, which deprived persons of just compensation for their property due to racially discriminatory motives. The unjust taking of land without fair compensation destroyed communities, forced many from their historical neighborhoods, deprived those persons of the fair value of their property, and, in many cases, prevented the accumulation of generational wealth. Providing compensation to these victims of racial discrimination will
						  restore the value of wrongfully taken property to dispossessed owners and hold government entities responsible for those wrongful discriminatory acts.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(b)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									This chapter shall govern the procedure by which dispossessed owners and their descendants may seek a determination that they were the victims of racially motivated eminent domain and seek the return of the taken property, other property of equal value, or financial compensation.
								</html:p>
							</ns0:Content>
						</ns0:LawSectionVersion>
					</ns0:LawSection>
					<ns0:LawSection id="id_6437A59B-2ED5-4A32-8701-34E63F54F706">
						<ns0:Num>12992.</ns0:Num>
						<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_F6ACA05F-82E9-4FD7-A9EE-AEA6CB1AAABA">
							<ns0:Content>
								<html:p>
									(a)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									
(1)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									“Dispossessed owner” means a person who has had property taken from them by the state, county, city, city and county, district, or other political subdivision of the state without just compensation as a result of racially motivated eminent domain, or a direct descendant of the person whose property was taken.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(2)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									“Publicly held property” means property that is
						  owned by the state or local agency that took possession of the property that is the subject of an application submitted pursuant to this section.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(3)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									“Racially motivated eminent domain” means when the state, county, city, city and county, district, or other political subdivision of the state acquires private property for public use and does not distribute just compensation to the owner at the time of the taking, and the taking, or the failure to provide just compensation, was due, in whole or in part, to the owner’s ethnicity or race.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(b)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Upon appropriation by the Legislature, the
						  department shall do all of the following:
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(1)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Accept applications from persons who claim they are the dispossessed owner of property taken as a result of racially motivated eminent domain.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(2)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									(A)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Review and investigate applications submitted under paragraph (1).
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(B)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									As part of its review, the department may request submission of additional information supporting the application that is reasonably necessary to verify the application, determine whether the applicant is
						  a dispossessed owner, and determine whether the taking was racially motivated. If the
						  department makes a request for additional documentation, it shall communicate that request to the applicant with a notice of the additional information required. The department shall consider any additional information provided by the applicant within 30 days of the receipt of the notice.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(3)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									After reviewing all of the relevant materials, determine whether the applicant is a dispossessed owner of property taken through racially motivated eminent domain.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(4)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									(A)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									If the
						  department determines that an applicant has established that they are a dispossessed owner under paragraph (3), the department shall determine:
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(i)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The present-day fair market value of the property that was taken from them by the state, county, city, city and county, district, or other political subdivision of the state as a result of racially motivated eminent domain.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(ii)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Whether issuing property or just compensation to that dispossessed owner would serve to redress past acts of racial discrimination, prevent future acts of racial discrimination, and benefit
						  the whole of the community and its general welfare.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(B)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									If the department determines that providing property or just compensation is warranted under clause (ii) of subparagraph (A), the department shall certify that the dispossessed owner is entitled to the return of the taken property if it is still in possession of the public entity that did the taking,
						  other publicly held property of equal value, or financial compensation.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(C)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									If just compensation is warranted, that compensation from the state or local agency shall be in the amount of the fair market value of the property, as determined pursuant to clause (i) of subparagraph (A), minus the amount paid at the time of the taking, adjusted for inflation.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(D)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									If the department determines, pursuant to subparagraph (B), that the dispossessed owner is entitled to other publicly held property of equal value, it shall solicit and select from the state or other jurisdiction, as
						  applicable, a list of recommendations of publicly held properties that are suitable as compensation. If no publicly held property is suitable as compensation, the department shall determine an amount of just compensation pursuant to subparagraph (C).
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(E)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									(i)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									If the state or local agency that took property by racially motivated eminent domain rejects the determination of the department, the dispossessed owner who is entitled to compensation as determined by the department may bring
						  an action to challenge the taking or the amount of compensation under the relevant provisions of the Eminent Domain Law (Title 7 (commencing with Section 1230.010) of Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure).
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(ii)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									An action brought pursuant to this subparagraph shall not be subject to the statute of limitations, whether the action is brought before or after the enactment of this chapter.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(F)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Nothing in this chapter shall be a basis for disturbing or invalidating the title to any property taken by racially motivated eminent domain, other than through the procedures set forth in this section.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(5)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									If the
						  department determines that an applicant is not a dispossessed owner or that issuing property or just compensation is not warranted, the department shall notify the applicant of its finding. The applicant may appeal the determination within 60 days of receiving the notice and provide additional information to support their claim. The department shall consider the appeal and any new information provided and issue a determination on the appeal within 120 days.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(6)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									(A)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The department shall prioritize processing applications for reparations related to racially motivated eminent domain for claims made by the individual or individuals who held legal title to the affected property at the time of its taking.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(B)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									If the original property owner is deceased, priority shall be given to their heirs. 
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(C)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									In cases where there are multiple heirs, eligibility for reparations may be determined jointly, or awards may be apportioned proportionally based on agreed-upon documentation, legal instruments, or, in the absence of such agreements, in
						  accordance with laws governing intestate succession. 
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(D)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The department shall adopt equitable procedures to resolve disputes among multiple eligible claimants and ensure fair access to reparative relief. 
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(c)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Every finding, decision, determination, or other official act of the department is subject to judicial review in accordance with law.
								</html:p>
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		<ns0:BillSection id="id_766A3B80-CECD-401D-91FB-4646504A5F05">
			<ns0:Num>SEC. 3.</ns0:Num>
			<ns0:Content>
				<html:p>The Legislature finds and declares that the addition of Chapter 8.5 (commencing with Section 12991) to Part 2.8 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code by this act serves a public purpose
				and does not constitute a gift of public funds within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution by redressing past acts of racial discrimination, preventing future acts of racial discrimination, and benefiting the whole of the community and its general welfare.</html:p>
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