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<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Assembly Member Quirk-Silva</ns0:AuthorText>
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<ns0:Legislator>
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<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Quirk-Silva</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Title>An act to amend Section 527.6 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to amend Sections 6307 and 6308 of the Family Code, to amend Section 6103.2 of the Government Code, and to amend Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to restraining orders. </ns0:Title>
<ns0:RelatingClause>restraining orders</ns0:RelatingClause>
<ns0:GeneralSubject>
<ns0:Subject>Restraining orders.</ns0:Subject>
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<ns0:DigestText>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Existing law authorizes a person who has suffered harassment, as defined, to seek a temporary restraining order and an order prohibiting harassment. Existing law prohibits a filing fee for, and a fee for the service of process by a sheriff or marshal of, a protective or restraining order if the order is based upon stalking, unlawful violence, or a credible threat of violence.
</html:p>
<html:p>This bill, commencing January 1, 2027, would authorize a petition prohibiting harassment and any related filings to be submitted electronically, as specified. The bill would require the request, notice of the court date, copies of the request to serve
on the respondent, and the temporary restraining order, if granted, to be provided to a petitioner who filed electronically to be provided to the petitioner electronically, unless the petitioner notes, at the time of electronic filing, that these documents will be picked up from the court.</html:p>
<html:p>The bill, commencing January 1, 2027, would authorize a party or witness to appear remotely at the hearing on the petition for a protective order, and prohibit the superior court from charging a fee for the remote appearance. As of January 1, 2027, the bill would require the superior court of
each county to develop, and post on its internet website, local rules and instructions regarding remote appearances for protective orders.</html:p>
<html:p>The bill would make a conforming change.</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Existing law requires a court or court facility that receives petitions for domestic violence restraining orders to permit the petitions and related filings to be submitted electronically, as specified, and prohibits a filing fee for an application, responsive pleading, or an order to show cause that seeks to obtain, modify, or enforce a domestic violence restraining order, as specified. Existing law requires the request, notice of the court date, copies of the request to serve on the respondent, and the temporary restraining order, if granted, to be provided to the petitioner electronically, unless the petitioner notes, at the time of electronic filing, that these documents will be picked up from the court or court
facility. Existing law authorizes a party, support person, or witness to appear remotely at a domestic violence restraining order hearing. Existing law requires the superior court of each county to develop local rules and instructions for remote appearances and requires them to be posted on the court’s internet website.
</html:p>
<html:p>This bill, commencing January 1, 2027, would require a court or court facility that receives petitions for domestic violence restraining orders to accept electronic filings at no charge to the petitioner, and would prohibit a superior court from charging a fee for a party, support person, or witness to appear remotely at a domestic violence restraining order hearing.</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Existing law
authorizes an elder or dependent adult who has suffered abuse to seek a protective order and prohibits a filing fee for a petition, response, or paper seeking the reissuance, modification, or enforcement of a protective order.
</html:p>
<html:p>This bill, commencing January 1, 2027, would require a court or court facility that receives petitions for protective orders for elder or dependent adults to permit those petitions and any related filings to be submitted electronically, as specified, at no charge to the petitioner. As of that date, the bill would require the request, notice of the court
date, copies of the request to serve on the respondent, and the temporary restraining order, if granted, to be provided to a petitioner who filed electronically, unless the petitioner notes, at the time of electronic filing, that these documents will be picked up from the court.</html:p>
<html:p>The bill, commencing January 1, 2027, would authorize a party, representative of the county adult protective services agency, or witness to appear remotely at the hearing on a petition for a protective order for an elder or dependent adult, and prohibit the superior court from charging a fee for the remote appearance. The bill,
commencing January 1, 2027, would require the superior court of each county to develop, and post on its internet website, local rules and instructions regarding remote appearances for protective orders for elder or dependent adults. As of that date, the bill also would require information regarding electronic filing and access to the court’s self-help center to be prominently displayed on each superior court’s home page, and require each self-help center to maintain and make available information related to elder abuse restraining orders.</html:p>
<html:p>Existing law, upon the filing of a petition for protective orders for an elder or dependent adult,
requires the respondent to be personally served with a copy of the petition, notice of the hearing or order to show cause, temporary restraining order, if any, and any declarations in support of the petition, at least five days before the hearing.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill, as of January 1, 2027, would authorize a court to permit an alternative method of service, as specified, if at the time of a hearing with respect to an order issued based on an ex parte temporary protective order, the court determines that, after diligent effort, the petitioner has been unable to accomplish personal service, and that there is reason to believe that the restrained party is evading service or cannot be located.</html:p>
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<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
<ns0:BillSection id="id_5ACBC77B-2308-4FA7-B172-CDB97E79F044">
<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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Section 527.6 of the
<ns0:DocName>Code of Civil Procedure</ns0:DocName>
is amended to read:
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<ns0:Num>527.6.</ns0:Num>
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<ns0:Content>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A person who has suffered harassment as defined in subdivision (b) may seek a temporary restraining order and an order after hearing prohibiting harassment as provided in this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An individual need not be a resident of the state to file a petition for an order under this section. A petition for an order as specified in paragraph (1) may be filed in any superior court in this state, consistent with Section 410.10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which may include, but is not limited to:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The county in which the petitioner resides or is temporarily located.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The county in which the defendant resides.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The county in which the offense occurred.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Any other court that may have jurisdiction over the parties or the subject matter of the case.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A minor, under 12 years of age, accompanied by a duly appointed and acting guardian ad litem, shall be permitted to appear in court without counsel for the limited purpose of requesting or opposing a request for a temporary restraining order or order after hearing, or both, under this section as provided in Section 374.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Course of conduct” is a pattern of conduct composed of a series of acts over a period of time, however short, evidencing a
continuity of purpose, including following or stalking an individual, making harassing telephone calls to an individual, or sending harassing correspondence to an individual by any means, including, but not limited to, the use of public or private mails, interoffice mail, facsimile, or email. Constitutionally protected activity is not included within the meaning of “course of conduct.”
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Credible threat of violence” is a knowing and willful statement or course of conduct that would place a reasonable person in fear for the person’s safety or the safety of the person’s immediate family, and that serves no legitimate purpose.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Harassment” is unlawful violence, a credible threat of violence, or a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at a specific person
that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses the person, and that serves no legitimate purpose. The course of conduct must be that which would cause a reasonable person to suffer substantial emotional distress, and must actually cause substantial emotional distress to the petitioner.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Petitioner” means the person to be protected by the temporary restraining order and order after hearing and, if the court grants the petition, the protected person.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Respondent” means the person against whom the temporary restraining order and order after hearing are sought and, if the petition is granted, the restrained person.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(6)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Temporary restraining order” and “order after hearing” mean orders that include any of the
following restraining orders, whether issued ex parte or after notice and hearing:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An order enjoining a party from harassing, intimidating, molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting, battering, abusing, telephoning, including, but not limited to, making annoying telephone calls, as described in Section 653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal property, contacting, either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the petitioner. On a showing of good cause, in an order issued pursuant to this subparagraph in connection with an animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by the petitioner, or residing in the residence or household of the petitioner, the court may do either or both of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Grant the petitioner exclusive care, possession, or control of the animal.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Order the respondent to stay away from the animal and refrain from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing, molesting, attacking, striking, threatening, harming, or otherwise disposing of the animal.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in subparagraph (A).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(7)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Unlawful violence” is any assault or battery, or stalking as prohibited in Section 646.9 of the Penal Code, but does not include lawful acts of self-defense or defense of others.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause, a temporary restraining order or order after hearing issued under this section may include other named family or household members.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(d)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Upon filing a petition for orders under this section, the petitioner may obtain a temporary restraining order in accordance with Section 527, except to the extent this section provides an inconsistent rule. The temporary restraining order may include any of the restraining orders described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b). A temporary restraining order may be issued with or without notice, based on a declaration that, to the satisfaction of the court, shows reasonable proof of harassment of the petitioner by the respondent, and that great or irreparable harm would result to the petitioner.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(e)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the same day that the petition is submitted to the court. If the petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, the order shall be granted or denied on the next day of judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that day with the clerk of the court.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(f)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A temporary restraining order issued under this section shall remain in effect, at the court’s discretion, for a period not to exceed 21 days, or, if the court extends the time for hearing under subdivision (g), not to exceed 25 days, unless otherwise modified or terminated by the court.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(g)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Within 21 days, or,
if good cause appears to the court, 25 days from the date that a petition for a temporary order is granted or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition. If a request for a temporary order is not made, the hearing shall be held within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days, from the date that the petition is filed.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(h)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The respondent may file a response that explains, excuses, justifies, or denies the alleged harassment, or may file a cross-petition under this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
At the hearing, the judge shall receive any testimony that is relevant, and may make an independent inquiry. If the judge finds by clear and convincing evidence that unlawful harassment exists, an order shall issue prohibiting the harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Commencing January 1, 2027, a party or witness may appear remotely at the hearing on a petition for an order under this section. The superior court of each county shall not charge a fee for a party to appear remotely at the hearing and shall develop local rules and instructions for remote appearances permitted under this paragraph, which shall be posted on its internet website.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(j)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice and hearing under this section may have a duration of no more than five years, subject to termination or modification by further order of the
court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on the motion of a party. The order may be renewed, upon the request of a party, for a duration of no more than five additional years, without a showing of any further harassment since the issuance of the original order, subject to termination or modification by further order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on the motion of a party. A request for renewal may be brought any time within the three months before the order expires.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date of issuance.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or modifying a protective order before the expiration date
specified in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1005, of the proceeding by personal service or, if the protected party has satisfied the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, by service on the Secretary of State. If the party who is protected by the order cannot be notified before the hearing for modification or termination of the protective order, the court shall deny the motion to modify or terminate the order without prejudice or continue the hearing until the party who is protected can be properly noticed and may, upon a showing of good cause, specify another method for service of process that is reasonably designed to afford actual notice to the protected party. The protected party may waive the protected
party’s right to notice if the protected party is physically present in court and does not challenge the sufficiency of the notice.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(k)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This section does not preclude either party from representation by private counsel or from appearing on the party’s own behalf.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(l)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In a proceeding under this section, if there are allegations of unlawful violence or credible threats of violence, a support person may accompany a party in court and, if the party is not represented by an attorney, may sit with the party at the table that is generally reserved for the party and the party’s attorney. The support person is present to provide moral and emotional support for a person who alleges they are a victim of violence. The support person is not present as a legal adviser and may not provide
legal advice. The support person may assist the person who alleges they are a victim of violence in feeling more confident that they will not be injured or threatened by the other party during the proceedings if the person who alleges the person is a victim of violence and the other party are required to be present in close proximity. This subdivision does not preclude the court from exercising its discretion to remove the support person from the courtroom if the court believes the support person is prompting, swaying, or influencing the party assisted by the support person.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(m)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Except as provided in paragraph (2), upon the filing of a petition under this section, the respondent shall be personally served with a copy of the petition, temporary restraining order, if any, and notice of hearing of the petition. Service
shall be made at least five days before the hearing. The court may for good cause, on motion of the petitioner or on its own motion, shorten the time for service on the respondent.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the court determines at the hearing that, after a diligent effort, the petitioner has been unable to accomplish personal service, and that there is reason to believe that the respondent is evading service or cannot be located, then the court may specify another method of service that is reasonably calculated to give actual notice to the respondent and may prescribe the manner in which proof of service shall be made.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(n)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the respondent that if the respondent does not attend the hearing, the court may make orders against the respondent that
could last up to five years.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(o)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the petition.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(p)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Either party may request a continuance of the hearing, which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The request may be made in writing before or at the hearing, or orally at the hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own motion.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of the continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a temporary restraining
order.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(q)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If a respondent named in a restraining order issued after a hearing has not been served personally with the order but has received actual notice of the existence and substance of the order through personal appearance in court to hear the terms of the order from the court, additional proof of service is not required for enforcement of the order.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the respondent named in a temporary restraining order is personally served with the order and notice of hearing with respect to a restraining order or protective order based on the temporary restraining order, but the respondent does not appear at the hearing, either personally or by an attorney, and the terms and conditions of the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing are
identical to the temporary restraining order, except for the duration of the order, the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing may be served on the respondent by first-class mail sent to the respondent at the most current address for the respondent available to the court.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in substantially the following form:
</html:p>
<html:br/>
<html:p>“If you have been personally served with this temporary restraining order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at the hearing either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order that is the same as this temporary restraining order except for the expiration date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the restraining order
will be served on you by mail at the following address: ____.</html:p>
<html:p>If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”</html:p>
<html:br/>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If information about a minor has been made confidential pursuant to subdivision (v), the notice shall identify the information, specifically, that has been made confidential and shall include a statement that disclosure or misuse of that information is punishable as a contempt of court.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(r)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Information on a temporary restraining order or order after hearing relating to civil
harassment issued by a court pursuant to this section shall be transmitted to the Department of Justice in accordance with either paragraph (2) or (3).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the petitioner to deliver a copy of an order issued under this section, or reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the business day on which the order, reissuance, extension, modification, or termination was made, to a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner and to any additional law enforcement agencies within the court’s discretion as are requested by the petitioner.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within one business day,
to law enforcement personnel all information required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following methods:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make available information as
to the existence and current status of orders issued under this section to law enforcement officers responding to the scene of reported harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An order issued under this section shall, on request of the petitioner, be served on the respondent, whether or not the respondent has been taken into custody, by any law enforcement officer who is present at the scene of reported harassment involving the parties to the proceeding. The petitioner shall provide the officer with an endorsed copy of the order and a proof of service that the officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(6)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Upon receiving information at the scene of an incident of harassment that a protective order has been issued under this section, or that a person who has been taken into custody is the subject
of an order, if the protected person cannot produce a certified copy of the order, a law enforcement officer shall immediately attempt to verify the existence of the order.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(7)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective order has been issued but not served, the officer shall immediately notify the respondent of the terms of the order and shall at that time also enforce the order. Verbal notice of the terms of the order shall constitute service of the order and is sufficient notice for purposes of this section and for purposes of Section 29825 of the Penal Code. Verbal notice shall include the information required pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (q).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(s)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The prevailing party in an action brought pursuant to this section may be awarded court costs and
attorney’s fees, if any.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(t)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Willful disobedience of a temporary restraining order or order after hearing granted pursuant to this section is punishable pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(u)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A person subject to a protective order issued pursuant to this section shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while the protective order is in effect.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The court shall order a person subject to a protective order issued pursuant to this section to relinquish any firearms the person owns or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives,
or attempts to purchase or receive, a firearm or ammunition while the protective order is in effect is punishable pursuant to Section 29825 of the Penal Code.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(v)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A minor or the minor’s legal guardian may petition the court to have information regarding the minor that was obtained in connection with a request for a protective order pursuant to this section, including, but not limited to, the minor’s name, address, and the circumstances surrounding the request for a protective order with respect to that minor, be kept confidential.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The court may order the information specified in paragraph (1) be kept confidential if the court expressly finds all of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The minor’s right
to privacy overcomes the right of public access to the information.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
There is a substantial probability that the minor’s interest will be prejudiced if the information is not kept confidential.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The order to keep the information confidential is narrowly tailored.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
No less restrictive means exist to protect the minor’s privacy.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the request is granted, except as provided in paragraph (4), information regarding the minor shall be maintained in a confidential case file and shall not become part of the public file in the proceeding or any other civil proceeding involving the parties. Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), if the court determines that disclosure of confidential information has been made without a court order, the court may impose a sanction of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000). A minor who has alleged harassment, as defined in subdivision (b), shall not be sanctioned for disclosure of the confidential information. If the court imposes a sanction, the court shall first determine whether the person has or is reasonably likely to have the ability to pay.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Confidential information may be disclosed without a court order only in the following circumstances:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
By the minor’s legal guardian who petitioned to keep the information confidential pursuant to this subdivision or the protected party in an order pursuant to this division, provided that the disclosure is
necessary to prevent harassment or is in the minor’s best interest. A legal guardian or a protected party who makes a disclosure under this clause is subject to the sanction in
subparagraph (A) only if the disclosure was malicious.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
By a person to whom confidential information is disclosed, provided that the disclosure is necessary to prevent harassment or is in the best interest of the minor, no more information than necessary is disclosed, and a delay would be caused by first obtaining a court order to authorize the disclosure of the information. A person who makes a disclosure pursuant to this clause is subject to the sanction in subparagraph (A) if the person discloses the information in a manner that recklessly or maliciously disregards these requirements.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Confidential information shall be made available to both of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Law
enforcement pursuant to subdivision (r), to the extent necessary and only for the purpose of enforcing the order.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The respondent to allow the respondent to comply with the order for confidentiality and to allow the respondent to comply with and respond to the protective order. A notice shall be provided to the respondent that identifies the specific information that has been made confidential and shall include a statement that disclosure is punishable by a monetary fine.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
At any time, the court on its own may authorize a disclosure of any portion of the confidential information to certain individuals or entities as necessary to prevent harassment, as defined under subdivision (b), including implementation of the protective order, or if it is in the best interest of the
minor.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The court may authorize a disclosure of any portion of the confidential information to any person that files a petition if necessary to prevent harassment, as defined under subdivision (b), or if it is in the best interest of the minor. The party who petitioned the court to keep the information confidential pursuant to this subdivision shall be served personally or by first-class mail with a copy of the petition and afforded an opportunity to object to the disclosure.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(w)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This section does not apply to any action or proceeding covered by Title 1.6C (commencing with Section 1788) of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code or by Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family Code. This section does not preclude a petitioner from using other existing civil
remedies.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(x)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions, and rules relating to matters governed by this section. The petition and response forms shall be simple and concise, and their use by parties in actions brought pursuant to this section is mandatory.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A temporary restraining order or order after hearing relating to civil harassment issued by a court pursuant to this section shall be issued on forms adopted by the Judicial Council and that have been approved by the Department of Justice pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section 6380 of the Family Code. However, the fact that an order issued by a court pursuant to this section was not issued on forms adopted by the Judicial Council and approved by the Department of Justice shall not, in and of
itself, make the order unenforceable.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(y)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Commencing January 1, 2027, a court that receives petitions for protective orders under this section shall permit those petitions and any filings related to those petitions to be submitted electronically. The court shall, based on the time of the receipt, act on those filings consistent with subdivision (e).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The request, notice of the court date, copies of the request to serve on the respondent, and the temporary restraining order, if granted, shall be provided to a petitioner who filed the petition
electronically, unless the petitioner notes, at the time of electronic filing, that these documents will be picked up from the court.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
There is no filing fee for a petition that alleges that a person has inflicted or threatened violence against the petitioner, stalked the petitioner, or acted or spoken in any other manner that has placed the petitioner in reasonable fear of violence, and that seeks a protective or restraining order restraining stalking, future violence, or threats of violence, in an action brought pursuant to this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A fee shall not be paid for a subpoena filed in connection with a petition alleging these acts.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A fee shall not be paid for filing a
response to a petition alleging these acts.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(z)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Subject to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section 6103.2 of the Government Code, there shall not be a fee for the service of process by a sheriff or marshal of a protective or restraining order to be issued, if either of the following conditions apply:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The protective or restraining order issued pursuant to this section is based upon stalking, as prohibited by Section 646.9 of the Penal Code.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The protective or restraining order issued pursuant to this section is based upon unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Judicial Council shall prepare and
develop forms for persons who wish to avail themselves of the services described in this subdivision.
</html:p>
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</ns0:BillSection>
<ns0:BillSection id="id_B184205B-E84B-49D0-A30C-7B974C827A8F">
<ns0:Num>SEC. 2.</ns0:Num>
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Section 6307 of the
<ns0:DocName>Family Code</ns0:DocName>
is amended to read:
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<ns0:Fragment>
<ns0:LawSection id="id_D1B15AFD-8DC2-41DD-BC29-908EB67F5B44">
<ns0:Num>6307.</ns0:Num>
<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_49A4A5C2-1E4C-48E1-B834-01CC46857669">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A court or court facility that receives petitions for domestic violence restraining orders under this part or domestic violence temporary restraining orders under Part 4 (commencing with Section 240) of Division 2 shall permit those petitions and any filings related to those petitions to be submitted
electronically. The court or court facility shall, based on the time of receipt, act on these filings consistent with Section 246.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Commencing January 1, 2027, petitions and filings submitted electronically pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be at no charge to the petitioner.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The request, notice of the court date, copies of the request to serve on the respondent, and the temporary restraining order, if granted, shall be provided to the petitioner electronically, unless
the petitioner notes, at the time of electronic filing, that these documents will be picked up from the court or court facility.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Information regarding electronic filing and access to the court’s self-help center shall be prominently displayed on each court’s homepage.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Each self-help center shall maintain and make available information related to domestic violence restraining orders pursuant to this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Judicial Council may adopt or amend rules and forms to implement this section.
</html:p>
</ns0:Content>
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</ns0:LawSection>
</ns0:Fragment>
</ns0:BillSection>
<ns0:BillSection id="id_9C8F28C1-6D7C-42F3-9FB3-D451FBEE86F3">
<ns0:Num>SEC. 3.</ns0:Num>
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Section 6308 of the
<ns0:DocName>Family Code</ns0:DocName>
is amended to read:
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<ns0:Fragment>
<ns0:LawSection id="id_8C68105C-B865-4188-8B06-A2B79376624F">
<ns0:Num>6308.</ns0:Num>
<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_4B2A8AF2-66F4-4C0C-8F87-4D211C0987CF">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A party, support person as defined in Section 6303, or witness may appear remotely at the hearing on a petition for a domestic violence restraining order. The superior court of each county shall develop local rules and instructions for remote appearances permitted under this section, which shall be posted on its internet website.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Commencing January 1,
2027, there shall not be a fee for a party, support person as defined in Section 6303, or witness to appear remotely at the hearing.
</html:p>
</ns0:Content>
</ns0:LawSectionVersion>
</ns0:LawSection>
</ns0:Fragment>
</ns0:BillSection>
<ns0:BillSection id="id_C1F72471-791C-4728-8DD6-EF686C865603">
<ns0:Num>SEC. 4.</ns0:Num>
<ns0:ActionLine action="IS_AMENDED" ns3:href="urn:caml:codes:GOV:caml#xpointer(%2Fcaml%3ALawDoc%2Fcaml%3ACode%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'TITLE'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'1.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'DIVISION'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'7.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawHeading%5B%40type%3D'CHAPTER'%20and%20caml%3ANum%3D'2.'%5D%2Fcaml%3ALawSection%5Bcaml%3ANum%3D'6103.2.'%5D)" ns3:label="fractionType: LAW_SECTION" ns3:type="locator">
Section 6103.2 of the
<ns0:DocName>Government Code</ns0:DocName>
is amended to read:
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<ns0:Fragment>
<ns0:LawSection id="id_D9A58B54-1C2A-43F6-B8CE-456C591F8098">
<ns0:Num>6103.2.</ns0:Num>
<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_2DD46CB9-8057-48B0-99DF-ED5BB5DAC4BE">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Section 6103 does not apply to any fee or charge or expense for official services rendered by a sheriff or marshal in connection with the levy of writs of attachment, execution, possession, or sale. The fee, charge, or expense may be advanced to the sheriff or marshal, as otherwise required by law.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Notwithstanding Section 6103, the sheriff or marshal, in connection with the service of process or notices, may require that all fees which a public agency, or any person or entity, is required to pay under provisions of law other than this section, be prepaid by a public agency named in Section 6103, or by any person or entity, prior to the performance of any
official act. This authority to require prepayment shall include fees governed by Section 6103.5.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This subdivision does not apply to the service of process or notices in any action by the district attorney’s office for the establishment or enforcement of a child support obligation.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This subdivision does not apply to a particular jurisdiction unless the sheriff or marshal, as the case may be, imposes the requirement of prepayment upon public agencies and upon all persons or entities within the private sector.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The requirement for prepayment of a fee deposit does not apply to orders or injunctions described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (z) of Section 527.6, paragraph (1) of subdivision (w) of
Section 527.8, or paragraph (1) of subdivision (w) of Section 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family Code (Prevention of Domestic Violence), Division 3.2 (commencing with Section 18100) of Title 2 of Part 6 of the Penal Code (Gun Violence Restraining Orders), and Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 15600) of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code (Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act).
</html:p>
<html:p>However, a sheriff or marshal may submit a billing to the superior court for payment of fees in the manner prescribed by the Judicial Council irrespective of the in forma pauperis status of any party under Rules 3.50 to 3.58, inclusive, of the California Rules of Court. The fees for service, cancellation of service, and making a not found return may not exceed the amounts provided in Sections
26721, 26736, and 26738, respectively, and are subject to the provisions of Section 26731.</html:p>
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</ns0:BillSection>
<ns0:BillSection id="id_DD2A5672-8BCA-42CE-BB12-489DBFC786DD">
<ns0:Num>SEC. 5.</ns0:Num>
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Section 15657.03 of the
<ns0:DocName>Welfare and Institutions Code</ns0:DocName>
is amended to read:
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<ns0:Fragment>
<ns0:LawSection id="id_FC0F9EE9-5E58-4E91-BB4F-44674C08C503">
<ns0:Num>15657.03.</ns0:Num>
<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_44678475-5134-4A6F-A0D5-8B0A096AD485">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An elder or dependent adult who has suffered abuse, as defined in Section 15610.07, may seek protective orders as provided in this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A petition may be brought on behalf of an abused elder or dependent adult by a conservator or a trustee of the elder or dependent adult, an attorney-in-fact of an elder or dependent adult who acts within the authority of a power of attorney, a person appointed as a guardian ad litem for the elder or dependent adult, or other person legally authorized to seek the relief.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Subject to clause (ii), if the
petition alleges abuse of an elder or dependent adult in the form of isolation, the term “other person legally authorized to seek the relief” as used in subparagraph (A) includes an interested party as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Clause (i) shall apply only for the purpose of seeking an order enjoining isolation under subparagraph (E) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A petition under this section may be brought on behalf of an elder or dependent adult by a county adult protective services agency in either of the following circumstances:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the elder or dependent adult has suffered abuse as defined in subdivision (b) and has an impaired ability to appreciate
and understand the circumstances that place the elder or dependent at risk of harm.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the elder or dependent adult has provided written authorization to a county adult protective services agency to act on that person’s behalf.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In the case of a petition filed pursuant to clause (i) of subparagraph (A) by a county adult protective services agency, a referral shall be made to the public guardian consistent with Section 2920 of the Probate Code prior to or concurrent with the filing of the petition, unless a petition for appointment of a conservator has already been filed with the probate court by the public guardian or another party.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A county adult protective services agency shall be subject to any
confidentiality restrictions that otherwise apply to its activities under law and shall disclose only those facts as necessary to establish reasonable cause for the filing of the petition, including, in the case of a petition filed pursuant to clause (i) of subparagraph (A), to establish the agency’s belief that the elder or dependent adult has suffered abuse and has an impaired ability to appreciate and understand the circumstances that place the elder or dependent adult at risk, and as may be requested by the court in determining whether to issue an order under this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
For purposes of this section:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Abuse” has the meaning set forth in Section 15610.07.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Conservator” means the legally appointed conservator of the
person or estate of the petitioner, or both.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Interested party” means an individual with a personal, preexisting relationship with the elder or dependent adult. A preexisting relationship may be shown by a description of past involvement with the elder or dependent adult, time spent together,
and any other proof that the individual spent time with the elder or dependent adult.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Petitioner” means the elder or dependent adult to be protected by the protective orders and, if the court grants the petition, the protected person.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Protective order” means an order that includes any of the following restraining orders, whether issued ex parte, after notice and hearing, or in a judgment:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An order enjoining a party from abusing, intimidating, molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section 653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal
property, contacting, either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the petitioner, and, in the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause, of other named family or household members or a conservator, if any, of the petitioner. On a showing of good cause, in an order issued pursuant to this subparagraph in connection with an animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by the petitioner, or residing in the residence or household of the petitioner, the court may do either or both of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Grant the petitioner exclusive care, possession, or control of the animal.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Order the respondent to stay away from the animal and refrain from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing, molesting,
attacking, striking, threatening, harming, or otherwise disposing of the animal.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An order excluding a party from the petitioner’s residence or dwelling, except that this order shall not be issued if legal or equitable title to, or lease of, the residence or dwelling is in the sole name of the party to be excluded, or is in the name of the party to be excluded and any other party besides the petitioner.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
After notice and a hearing only, a finding that specific debts were incurred as the result of financial abuse of the elder or dependent
adult by the respondent. For purposes of this subparagraph, the acts that may support this order include, but are not limited to, the crimes proscribed by Section 530.5 of the Penal Code.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The finding pursuant to clause (i) shall not entitle the petitioner to any remedies other than those actually set forth in this section. The finding pursuant to clause (i) shall not affect the priority of any lien or other security interest.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(E)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
After notice and a hearing only, an order enjoining a party from abusing an elder or dependent adult by isolating them. An order may be issued under this subparagraph to restrain the respondent for the purpose of preventing a recurrence of isolation if the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence, to the satisfaction
of the court, that the following requirements are met:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(I)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The respondent’s past act or acts of isolation of the elder or dependent adult repeatedly prevented contact with the interested party.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(II)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The elder or dependent adult expressly desires contact with the interested party. A court shall use all means at its disposal to determine whether the elder or dependent adult desires contact with the person and has the capacity to consent to that contact.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(III)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The respondent’s isolation of the elder or dependent adult from the interested party was not in response to an actual or threatened abuse of the elder or dependent adult by the interested party or the elder or dependent adult’s desire not to have contact with the interested
party.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The order may specify the actions to be enjoined, including enjoining the respondent from preventing the interested party from in-person or remote online visits with the elder or dependent adult, including telephone and online contact.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(iii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An order enjoining isolation under this section is not required for an elder or dependent adult to visit with anyone with whom the elder or dependent adult desires visitation.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(iv)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An order enjoining isolation shall not be issued under this section if the elder or dependent adult resides in a long-term care facility, as defined in Section 9701, or a residential facility, as defined in Section 1502 of the Health and Safety Code. In those cases, action may be taken under
appropriate federal law.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(v)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An order enjoining isolation shall not be issued under this section if the elder or dependent adult is a patient of a health facility as defined in subdivision (a), (b), or (f) of Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code. In those cases, action may be taken under other appropriate state or federal law.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(6)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Respondent” means the person against whom the protective orders are sought and, if the petition is granted, the restrained or
enjoined person.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Except as provided in subdivision (b), an order may be issued under this section, with or without notice, to restrain any person for the purpose of preventing a recurrence of abuse, if a declaration shows, to the satisfaction of the court, reasonable proof of a past act or acts of abuse of the petitioning elder or dependent adult.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(d)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Upon filing a petition for protective orders under this section, the petitioner may obtain a temporary restraining order in accordance with Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure, except to the extent this section provides a rule that is inconsistent. The temporary restraining order may include any of the protective orders described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (b). However, the court may issue an ex parte
order excluding a party from the petitioner’s residence or dwelling only on a showing of all of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Facts sufficient for the court to ascertain that the party who will stay in the dwelling has a right under color of law to possession of the premises.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
That the party to be excluded has assaulted or threatens to assault the petitioner, other named family or household member of the petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
That physical or emotional harm would otherwise result to the petitioner, other named family or household member of the petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(e)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A request for the issuance of a temporary
restraining order without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the same day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in which case the order shall be granted or denied on the next day of judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that day with the clerk of the court.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(f)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days, from the date that a request for a temporary restraining order is granted or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition. If no request for temporary orders is made, the hearing shall be held within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days, from the date that the petition is filed.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(g)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The respondent may file a
response that explains or denies the alleged abuse.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(h)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The court may issue, upon notice and a hearing, any of the orders set forth in paragraph (5) of subdivision (b). The court may issue, after notice and hearing, an order excluding a person from a residence or dwelling if the court finds that physical or emotional harm would otherwise result to the petitioner, other named family or household member of the petitioner, or conservator of the petitioner.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice and a hearing under this section may have a duration of not more than five years, subject to termination or modification by further order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on the motion of a party. These
orders may be renewed upon the request of a party, either for five years or permanently, without a showing of any further abuse since the issuance of the original order, subject to termination or modification by further order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on the motion of a party. The request for renewal may be brought at any time within the three months before the expiration of the order.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date of issuance.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party who is protected by the
order shall be given notice, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1005 of the Code of Civil Procedure, of the proceeding by personal service or, if the protected party has satisfied the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, by service on the Secretary of State. If the party who is protected by the order cannot be notified prior to the hearing for modification or termination of the protective order, the court shall deny the motion to modify or terminate the order without prejudice or continue the hearing until the party who is protected can be properly noticed and may, upon a showing of good cause, specify another method for service of process that is reasonably designed to afford actual notice to the protected party. The protected party may waive the right to notice if that party is physically present in court and does not
challenge the sufficiency of the notice.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(j)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In a proceeding under this section, a support person may accompany a party in court and, if the party is not represented by an attorney, may sit with the party at the table that is generally reserved for the party and the party’s attorney. The support person is present to provide moral and emotional support for a person who alleges to be a victim of abuse. The support person is not present as a legal adviser and may not provide legal advice. The support person may assist the person who alleges to be a victim of abuse in feeling more confident that the alleged abuse victim will not be injured or threatened by the other party during the proceedings if the person who alleges to be a victim of abuse and the other party are required to be present in close proximity. This subdivision does not preclude
the court from exercising its discretion to remove the support person from the courtroom if the court believes the support person is prompting, swaying, or influencing the party assisted by the support person.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(k)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Except as provided in paragraph (2), upon the filing of a petition for protective orders under this section, the respondent shall be personally served with a copy of the petition, notice of the hearing or order to show cause, temporary restraining order, if any, and any declarations in support of the petition. Service shall be made at least five days before the hearing. The court may, on motion of the petitioner or on its own motion, shorten the time for service on the respondent.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Commencing
January 1, 2027, if the court determines at the hearing that, after a diligent effort, the petitioner has been unable to accomplish personal service, and that there is reason to believe that the respondent is evading service or cannot be located, then the court may specify another method of service that is reasonably calculated to give actual notice to the respondent and may prescribe the manner in which proof of service shall be made.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(l)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the respondent that if the respondent does not attend the hearing, the court may make orders against the respondent that could last up to five years.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(m)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the
petition.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(n)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Either party may request a continuance of the hearing, which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The request may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally at the hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own motion.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of the continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a temporary restraining order.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(o)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If a respondent, named in an order issued under this section after a hearing, has not been served personally with the order
but has received actual notice of the existence and substance of the order through personal appearance in court to hear the terms of the order from the court, no additional proof of service is required for enforcement of the order.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the respondent named in a temporary restraining order is personally served with the order and notice of hearing with respect to a restraining order or protective order based on the temporary restraining order, but the respondent does not appear at the hearing, either personally or by an attorney, and the terms and conditions of the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing are identical to the temporary restraining order, except for the duration of the order, then the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing may be served on the respondent by first-class mail sent to the
respondent at the most current address for the respondent that is available to the court.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in substantially the following form:
</html:p>
<html:p>“If you have been personally served with a temporary restraining order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at the hearing either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order that is the same as this temporary restraining order except for the expiration date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the order will be served on you by mail at the following address:</html:p>
<html:p>If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order at the hearing without
substantive change and to find out the
duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”</html:p>
<html:p>
(p)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Information on a protective order relating to elder or dependent adult abuse issued by a court pursuant to this section shall be transmitted to the Department of Justice in accordance with either paragraph (2) or (3).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the petitioner to deliver a copy of an order issued under this section, or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the business day on which the order, reissuance, extension, modification, or termination was made, to each law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner, and to any additional
law enforcement agencies within the court’s discretion as are requested by the petitioner.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within one business day, to law enforcement personnel all information required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following methods:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
With the approval
of the Department of Justice, entering the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make available information as to the existence and current status of these orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene of reported abuse.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An order issued under this section shall, on request of the petitioner, be served on the respondent, whether or not the respondent has been taken into custody, by any law enforcement officer who is present at the scene of reported abuse involving the parties to the proceeding. The petitioner shall provide the officer with an endorsed copy of the order and a proof of service, which the officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(6)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Upon receiving information at the scene of an incident of abuse that a protective order has been issued under this section, or that a person who has been taken into custody is the respondent to that order, if the protected person cannot produce an endorsed copy of the order, a law enforcement officer shall immediately attempt to verify the existence of the order.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(7)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective order has been issued but not served, the officer shall immediately notify the respondent of the terms of the order and where a written copy of the order can be obtained, and the officer shall at that time also enforce the order. The law enforcement officer’s oral notice of the terms of the order shall constitute service of the order and is sufficient notice for the purposes of this section and for the purposes
of Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(8)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This subdivision does not apply, and the protective order shall not be subject to the requirements of Section 6380 of the Family Code, if the protective order issued pursuant to this section was made solely on the basis of isolation unaccompanied by force, threat, harassment, intimidation, or any other form of abuse.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(q)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This section does not preclude either party from representation by private counsel or from appearing on the party’s own behalf.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(r)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
There shall not be a filing fee for a petition, response, or paper seeking the reissuance, modification, or enforcement of a protective order filed in a proceeding brought pursuant to this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Commencing January 1, 2027, a court that receives petitions for protective orders under this section shall permit those petitions and any filings related to those petitions to be submitted electronically at no charge to the petitioner. The court shall, based on the time of the receipt, act on those filings consistent with subdivision (e).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The request, notice of the court date, copies of the request to serve on the respondent, and the temporary restraining order, if granted, shall be provided to a petitioner who filed the petition electronically, unless the petitioner notes, at the time of
electronic filing, that these documents will be picked up from the court.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(s)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section 6103.2 of the Government Code, a petitioner shall not be required to pay a fee for law enforcement to serve an order issued under this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(t)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The prevailing party in an action brought under this section may be awarded court costs and attorney’s fees, if any.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(u)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A person subject to a protective order under this section shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to receive a firearm or ammunition while the protective order is in effect.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The court shall order a person subject to a protective
order issued under this section to relinquish any firearms that the person owns or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives, or attempts to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while subject to a protective order issued under this section is punishable pursuant to Section 29825 of the Penal Code.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This subdivision does not apply in a case in which a protective order issued under this section was made solely on the basis of financial abuse or isolation unaccompanied by force, threat, harassment, intimidation, or any other form of abuse.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(v)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In a proceeding brought under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a), all of the
following apply:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Upon the filing of a petition for a protective order, the elder or dependent adult on whose behalf the petition has been filed shall receive a copy of the petition, a notice of the hearing, and any declarations submitted in support of the petition. The elder or dependent adult shall receive this information at least five days before the hearing. The court may, on motion of the petitioner or on its own motion, shorten the time for provision of this information to the elder or dependent adult.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The adult protective services agency shall make reasonable efforts to assist the elder or dependent adult to attend the hearing
in person or by remote means and provide testimony to the court, if that person wishes to do so. If the elder or dependent adult does not attend the hearing, the agency shall provide information to the court at the hearing regarding the reasons why the elder or dependent adult is not in attendance.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Upon the filing of a petition for a protective order and upon issuance of an order granting the petition, the county adult protective services agency shall take all reasonable steps to provide for the safety of the elder or dependent adult, pursuant to Chapter 13 (commencing with Section 15750), which may include, but are not limited to, facilitating the location of alternative accommodations for the elder or dependent adult, if needed.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(w)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Commencing
January 1, 2027, a party, representative of the county adult protective services agency, or witness may appear remotely at the hearing on a petition for a protective order under this section. The superior court of each county shall not charge a fee for any of these persons to appear remotely at the hearing and shall develop local rules and instructions for remote appearances permitted under this section, which shall be posted on its internet website.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(x)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Willful disobedience of a temporary restraining order or restraining order after hearing granted under this section is punishable pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(y)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This section does not apply to any action or proceeding governed by Title 1.6C (commencing with Section 1788) of Part 4 of
Division 3 of the Civil Code, Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family Code. This section does not preclude a petitioner’s right to use other existing civil remedies.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(z)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions, and rules relating to matters governed by this section. The petition and response forms shall be simple and concise, and shall be used by parties in actions brought pursuant to this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
On or before February 1, 2023, the Judicial Council shall revise or promulgate forms as necessary to implement the changes made by the act that added this paragraph.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(aa)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
When
issuing a protective order pursuant to this section for abuse involving acts described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 15610.07, after notice and a hearing, the court may, if appropriate, also issue an order requiring the restrained party to participate in mandatory clinical counseling or anger management courses provided by a counselor, psychologist, psychiatrist, therapist, clinical social worker, or other mental or behavioral health professional licensed in the state to provide those services.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ab)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Commencing January 1, 2027, information regarding electronic filing and access to the superior court’s self-help center
shall be prominently displayed on each superior court’s home page.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Each self-help center shall maintain and make available information related to elder abuse restraining orders pursuant to this section.
</html:p>
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