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Measure AB 518
Authors Ward  
Coauthors: Connolly   Ortega   Rogers  
Subject Low-impact camping areas.
Relating To relating to land use.
Title An act to amend Section 18862.43 of, and to add Part 2.3.5 (commencing with Section 18890) to Division 13 of, the Health and Safety Code, relating to land use.
Last Action Dt 2025-10-01
State Chaptered
Status Chaptered
Active? Y
Vote Required Majority
Appropriation No
Fiscal Committee Yes
Local Program No
Substantive Changes None
Urgency No
Tax Levy No
Leginfo Link Bill
Actions
2025-10-01     Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 157, Statutes of 2025.
2025-10-01     Approved by the Governor.
2025-09-22     Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.
2025-09-10     Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 67. Noes 0. Page 3220.).
2025-09-09     Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 35. Noes 1. Page 2660.).
2025-09-09     In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
2025-09-02     Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
2025-08-29     From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 4. Noes 0.) (August 29).
2025-08-29     Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.
2025-08-25     In committee: Referred to suspense file.
2025-08-20     Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
2025-07-17     Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
2025-07-16     From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on RLS. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (July 15).
2025-06-23     From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on HOUSING.
2025-05-21     Referred to Com. on HOUSING.
2025-05-13     In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
2025-05-12     Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 63. Noes 0. Page 1508.)
2025-05-07     Read third time and amended. Ordered to third reading.
2025-04-22     Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
2025-04-21     Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.
2025-04-10     From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 10. Noes 1.) (April 9).
2025-02-24     Referred to Com. on H. & C.D.
2025-02-11     From printer. May be heard in committee March 13.
2025-02-10     Read first time. To print.
Keywords
Tags
Versions
Chaptered     2025-10-01
Enrolled     2025-09-12
Amended Senate     2025-08-29
Amended Senate     2025-07-17
Amended Senate     2025-06-23
Amended Assembly     2025-05-07
Amended Assembly     2025-04-21
Introduced     2025-02-10
Last Version Text
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		<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Assembly Member Ward</ns0:AuthorText>
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		<ns0:Title>An act to amend Section 18862.43 of, and to add Part 2.3.5 (commencing with Section 18890) to Division 13 of, the Health and Safety Code, relating to land use.</ns0:Title>
		<ns0:RelatingClause>land use</ns0:RelatingClause>
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			<ns0:Subject>Low-impact camping areas.</ns0:Subject>
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			<html:p>Existing law, the Special Occupancy Parks Act, establishes requirements for the construction, maintenance, occupancy, use, and design of special occupancy parks. Existing law defines “special occupancy park” to mean a recreational vehicle park, temporary recreational vehicle park, incidental camping area, or tent camp.</html:p>
			<html:p>This bill would specify that, for purposes of that act, a special occupancy park does not include a low-impact camping area, as specified, that is located in a county that has enacted an ordinance, as specified, authorizing low-impact camping and meeting specified requirements. The bill would impose specified requirements on owners of private property offering low-impact camping area sites and on online hosting platforms. The bill would define a “low-impact camping area” to mean any area of private property that provides for the
			 transient occupancy rental of a temporary sleeping accommodation, as defined, for recreational purposes that is not a commercial lodging facility. The bill would specify that a low-impact camping area is not a special occupancy park if, among other things, it meets certain requirements, including compliance with applicable local requirements relating to waste disposal and quiet hours, as specified. The bill would require that a county that has authorized low-impact camping to take specified actions, including, among others, to establish a registry of low-impact camping areas, as specified, and to notify the Department of Housing and Community Development of the county’s choice to authorize low-impact camping areas. The bill would also require all state and local eviction processes applicable to a special occupancy park to apply to a
			 low-impact camping area.</html:p>
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		<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
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			<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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				Section 18862.43 of the 
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				 is amended to read:
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					<ns0:Num>18862.43.</ns0:Num>
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							<html:p>“Special occupancy park” means a recreational vehicle park, temporary recreational vehicle park, incidental camping area, or tent camp. “Special occupancy park” does not include a low-impact camping area, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 18890, if the low-impact camping area meets all of the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 18890 and is located in a county that has enacted an ordinance, subject to the requirements of existing law, authorizing low-impact camping.</html:p>
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			<ns0:Num>SEC. 2.</ns0:Num>
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				Part 2.3.5 (commencing with Section 18890) is added to Division 13 of the 
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				, to read:
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						<ns0:LawHeadingText>LOW-IMPACT CAMPING</ns0:LawHeadingText>
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						<ns0:Num>18890.</ns0:Num>
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								<html:p>
									(a)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
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								<html:p>
									(1)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									“Camper” means an individual or individuals all camping under one reservation or registration.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(2)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									“Commercial lodging facility” has the same meaning as the term “hotel” is defined in
						  subdivision (a) of Section 1865 of the Civil Code.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(3)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									“Low-impact camping area” means any area of private property that provides for the transient occupancy rental of a temporary sleeping accommodation for recreational purposes that is not a commercial lodging facility.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(4)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									“Online hosting platform” means a digital marketplace that facilitates the booking of low-impact camping areas.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(5)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									“Recreational vehicle” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 18010.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(6)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									“Temporary sleeping accommodation” includes, but is not limited
						  to, a tent, yurt, or recreational vehicle.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(b)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									A low-impact camping area is not a special occupancy park, as defined in Section 18862.43, if it is located in a county that has enacted an ordinance, subject to the requirements of existing law, authorizing low-impact camping and meets all of the following requirements:
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(1)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Provides for the transient occupancy rental of a temporary sleeping accommodation, not exceeding 14 consecutive nights per camper and not exceeding 28 nights per calendar year per camper.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(2)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Includes no more than nine temporary sleeping accommodations, of which no more than four may be concurrently occupied by recreational vehicles, as defined in Section 18010.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(3)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Does not include a temporary sleeping accommodation that is rented out for permanent human occupancy.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(4)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Does not allow for onstreet parking.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(5)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Complies with applicable state and local fire safety requirements.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(6)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Complies with applicable state and local tax
						  and fee requirements, including, but not limited to, the payment of local transient occupancy taxes.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(7)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Complies with applicable local requirements for disposal of human waste, or in the absence of applicable local requirements, maintains sanitation facilities that are fully self-contained or
						  connected to a permitted sewage disposal system serving the property.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(8)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Complies with applicable local requirements for disposal of trash, or in the absence of applicable local requirements, requires all solid waste to be removed from the premises after each occupancy and onsite trash receptacles to abide by applicable animal-protection trash best practices or requirements.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(9)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Complies with applicable local requirements for quiet hours, or in the absence of applicable local requirements, enforces quiet hours from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(10)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Complies with applicable local requirements relating to low-impact campsites, low-incident camping, or incidental camping, including, but not limited to, local zoning,
						  permit, lot size, and setback requirements.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(11)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Designates an operator or property manager who is available by phone 24 hours a day, seven days a week. 
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(12)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Includes no more than one temporary sleeping accommodation per acre and is located on a parcel of two acres or more.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(13)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Requires all temporary sleeping accommodations to be located no less than 200 feet from any offsite residence and no less than 30 feet from any adjoining property or road.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(14)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Is not located on a site that meets both of the following:
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(A)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									A site that is a legal parcel or parcels located in a city if, and only if, the
						  city boundaries include some portion of either an urbanized area or urban cluster, as designated by the United States Census Bureau, or, for unincorporated areas, a legal parcel or parcels wholly within the boundaries of an urbanized area or urban cluster, as designated by the United States Census Bureau.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(B)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									A site in which at least 75 percent of the perimeter of the site adjoins parcels that are developed with urban uses. For purposes of this paragraph, parcels that are separated only by a street or highway shall be considered to be adjoined. 
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(15)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Has not been used as a special occupancy park for the last five years unless both of the following are true:
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(A)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The area was a special occupancy park before January 1, 2024.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(B)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The area met the requirements of this subdivision on January 1, 2023.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(c)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									A county that has authorized low-impact camping shall do the following:
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(1)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Establish a registry of low-impact camping areas which may include, but not be limited to, the number or operators authorized in the county, a site address of such areas, the number of lots and types of temporary sleeping accommodations, the facility owner and operator names, the date a low-impact camping area is established, summaries of all code enforcement investigations associated with low-impact camping areas, amendments to this information, and any other relevant information deemed appropriate by the county.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(2)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Establish a complaint program to support code enforcement related to low-impact camping areas.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(3)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Require all low-impact camping owners or operators to post, in a conspicuous location, any permit or registration required by the county to operate the low-impact camping area, and contact information for the county for complaints or information related to low-impact camping areas.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(d)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									A county that has authorized low-impact camping shall have administrative and enforcement authority over this section and shall alert the Department of Housing and Community Development of the county’s choice to authorize low-impact camping areas
						  pursuant to this section.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(e)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Any owner of private property that offers a low-impact camping area site shall include in any posting on an online hosting platform the name of the authorizing county and any required license, permit, or registration number, if required by the county.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(f)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									An online hosting platform shall include both of the following in any internet website listing:
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(1)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The name of the county in which the low-impact camping area site is located.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(2)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									A dedicated field for an operator to include any license, permit, or registration required by the county to operate the low-impact camping area site.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(g)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									(1)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									An online hosting platform shall remove any listing for a low-impact camping area from the platform after notification by the authorizing county if all of the following conditions are met:
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(A)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The license, permit, or registration number associated with the listing is invalid, expired, or has been revoked or the county has a prohibition on low-impact camping areas that applies to the listing.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(B)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									Before notifying the online hosting platform, the county has provided written notice by United States mail to the property owner of
						  the low-impact camping site that it is not authorized to operate.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(C)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The county provided a notification to the online hosting program that included all of the following:
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(i)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The listing Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and the property address of the low-impact camping area.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(ii)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The name of the low-impact camping area operator, if known.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(iii)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The notice of violation sent from the county to the property owner.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(iv)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									A citation to the local ordinance or code that was violated.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(2)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									The online hosting platform shall remove the listing within seven
						  days of receiving the notification from the county described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1).
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(h)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									This section does not authorize an individual to access private property without the permission of the landowner.
								</html:p>
								<html:p>
									(i)
									<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
									This section does not require a county to authorize low-impact camping. This section establishes minimum requirements for a county that, by ordinance, elects to authorize low-impact camping.
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									(j)
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									All state and local eviction processes applicable to a special occupancy park, as defined in Section 18862.43, shall apply to a low-impact camping area.
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Last Version Text Digest Existing law, the Special Occupancy Parks Act, establishes requirements for the construction, maintenance, occupancy, use, and design of special occupancy parks. Existing law defines “special occupancy park” to mean a recreational vehicle park, temporary recreational vehicle park, incidental camping area, or tent camp. This bill would specify that, for purposes of that act, a special occupancy park does not include a low-impact camping area, as specified, that is located in a county that has enacted an ordinance, as specified, authorizing low-impact camping and meeting specified requirements. The bill would impose specified requirements on owners of private property offering low-impact camping area sites and on online hosting platforms. The bill would define a “low-impact camping area” to mean any area of private property that provides for the transient occupancy rental of a temporary sleeping accommodation, as defined, for recreational purposes that is not a commercial lodging facility. The bill would specify that a low-impact camping area is not a special occupancy park if, among other things, it meets certain requirements, including compliance with applicable local requirements relating to waste disposal and quiet hours, as specified. The bill would require that a county that has authorized low-impact camping to take specified actions, including, among others, to establish a registry of low-impact camping areas, as specified, and to notify the Department of Housing and Community Development of the county’s choice to authorize low-impact camping areas. The bill would also require all state and local eviction processes applicable to a special occupancy park to apply to a low-impact camping area.