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Updated:   2026-02-04

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Measure
Authors Blanca Rubio  
Subject Dependency proceedings: counsel.
Relating To relating to dependent children.
Title An act to amend Section 317 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to dependent children.
Last Action Dt 2025-10-01
State Chaptered
Status Chaptered
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Vote Req Approp Fiscal Cmte Local Prog Subs Chgs Urgency Tax Levy Active?
Majority No No No None No No Y
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Bill Actions
2025-10-01     Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 146, Statutes of 2025.
2025-10-01     Approved by the Governor.
2025-09-09     Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.
2025-09-03     Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 30. Noes 8. Page 2445.).
2025-09-03     In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling.
2025-07-09     Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
2025-07-08     From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 4. Noes 1.) (July 7).
2025-06-17     From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on HUMAN S. (Ayes 10. Noes 1.) (June 17). Re-referred to Com. on HUMAN S.
2025-05-07     Referred to Coms. on JUD. and HUMAN S.
2025-04-07     Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 64. Noes 0. Page 1031.)
2025-04-07     In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
2025-03-27     Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
2025-03-26     From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (March 25).
2025-03-12     Re-referred to Com. on HUM. S.
2025-03-11     From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on HUM. S. Read second time and amended.
2025-03-11     From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on HUM. S. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (March 11). Re-referred to Com. on HUM. S.
2025-02-18     Referred to Coms. on JUD. and HUM. S.
2025-02-04     From printer. May be heard in committee March 6.
2025-02-03     Read first time. To print.
Versions
Chaptered     2025-10-01
Enrolled     2025-09-05
Amended Assembly     2025-03-11
Introduced     2025-02-03
Analyses TBD
Latest Text Bill Full Text
Latest Text Digest

Existing law requires the juvenile court to appoint counsel for a child or nonminor dependent in dependency proceedings if they are not represented by counsel, unless the court determines that there would be no benefit from the appointment of counsel. Existing law authorizes counsel to be a district attorney, public defender, or other member of the State Bar, who satisfies certain conditions. Existing law specifies that a primary responsibility of counsel appointed to represent a child or nonminor dependent is to advocate for the protection, safety, and physical and emotional well-being of the child or nonminor dependent. Under existing law, counsel in general is charged with representation of the child’s best interests. Existing law requires, when counsel is appointed for a nonminor dependent, counsel to represent the wishes of the nonminor dependent except when advocating for those wishes conflicts with the protection or safety of the nonminor dependent.

This bill would remove the requirement that a primary responsibility of appointed counsel is to advocate for the protection, safety, and physical and emotional well-being of a nonminor dependent. The bill would also remove the above-described exception to representing the wishes of the nonminor dependent when those wishes conflict with the protection or safety of the nonminor dependent.