The California Constitution establishes the Public Utilities Commission, which consists of 5 members appointed by the Governor and approved by the Senate. The California Constitution authorizes the commission to establish its own procedures and authorizes a commissioner as designated by the commission to hold a hearing or investigation or issue an order subject to commission approval.

This bill would require the Governor, in appointing members of the commission, to ensure a diverse composition of commissioners by considering factors that contribute to diversity, as provided. The bill would recodify as a statutory provision the commission’s authority to establish its own procedures and the authority of a commissioner to hold a hearing or investigation or issue an order subject to the commission approval. The bill would specify that the recodification only becomes operative if ACA 9 of the 2025–26 Regular Session is approved by the voters, becomes operative, and repeals the corresponding provision in the California Constitution.

Existing law vests the commission with regulatory jurisdiction over public utilities. Existing law defines “public utility” to include, among other entities, telephone corporations and telegraph corporations. Existing law defines “telephone line” to include all conduits, ducts, poles, wires, cables, instruments, and appliances, and all other real estate, fixtures, and personal property owned, controlled, operated, or managed in connection with or to facilitate communication by telephone.

This bill would specify that a corporation that is providing telecommunications service, as defined, is a public utility subject to the jurisdiction, control, and regulation of the commission and the Public Utilities Act regarding the provision of that service. The bill would revise the definition of “telephone line” to restrict those items specified above to those in connection with or to facilitate voice communication by telephone.

Under existing law, a violation of the Public Utilities Act or an order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.