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<ns0:Id>20250AB__123697AMD</ns0:Id>
<ns0:VersionNum>97</ns0:VersionNum>
<ns0:History>
<ns0:Action>
<ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2025-02-21</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:Action>
<ns0:ActionText>AMENDED_ASSEMBLY</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2025-03-17</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:ActionText>AMENDED_ASSEMBLY</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2025-04-10</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:Action>
<ns0:ActionText>REVISED</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2025-04-23</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:LegislativeInfo>
<ns0:SessionYear>2025</ns0:SessionYear>
<ns0:SessionNum>0</ns0:SessionNum>
<ns0:MeasureType>AB</ns0:MeasureType>
<ns0:MeasureNum>1236</ns0:MeasureNum>
<ns0:MeasureState>AMD</ns0:MeasureState>
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<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Assembly Member Celeste Rodriguez</ns0:AuthorText>
<ns0:AuthorText authorType="COAUTHOR_ORIGINATING">(Coauthors: Assembly Members Gipson and Harabedian)</ns0:AuthorText>
<ns0:Authors>
<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>LEAD_AUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Celeste Rodriguez</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Gipson</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>COAUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Harabedian</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Title>An act to add and repeal Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 12945) of Chapter 2 of Division 3 of the Insurance Code, relating to insurance. </ns0:Title>
<ns0:RelatingClause>insurance</ns0:RelatingClause>
<ns0:GeneralSubject>
<ns0:Subject>Insurance: Climate and Sustainability Insurance and Risk Reduction Grant Program.</ns0:Subject>
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<ns0:DigestText>
<html:p>Existing law establishes the Department of Insurance, headed by the Insurance Commissioner, and provides for the powers and duties of the commissioner. Existing law requires the commissioner to convene a working group to identify, assess, and recommend risk transfer market mechanisms that promote investment in natural infrastructure to reduce the risks of climate change related to catastrophic events, create incentives for investment in natural infrastructure to reduce risks to communities, and provide mitigation incentives for private investment in natural lands to lessen exposure and reduce climate risks to public safety, property, utilities, and infrastructure.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would require the department to establish and administer the Climate and Sustainability Insurance and Risk Reduction Grant Program, to be funded upon appropriation by the
Legislature, for the purpose of achieving specified goals, including developing proofs of concept that expand insurance options and testing community-purchased insurance to reduce overall insurance costs, as specified. The bill would require the department to report to the Senate Committee on Insurance and the Assembly Committee on Insurance on program results on or before January 1, 2029, and on or before January 1 every 3 years thereafter. The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2035.</html:p>
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<ns0:DigestKey>
<ns0:VoteRequired>MAJORITY</ns0:VoteRequired>
<ns0:Appropriation>NO</ns0:Appropriation>
<ns0:FiscalCommittee>YES</ns0:FiscalCommittee>
<ns0:LocalProgram>NO</ns0:LocalProgram>
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<ns0:ImmediateEffect>NO</ns0:ImmediateEffect>
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<ns0:Urgency>NO</ns0:Urgency>
<ns0:TaxLevy>NO</ns0:TaxLevy>
<ns0:Election>NO</ns0:Election>
<ns0:UsualCurrentExpenses>NO</ns0:UsualCurrentExpenses>
<ns0:BudgetBill>NO</ns0:BudgetBill>
<ns0:Prop25TrailerBill>NO</ns0:Prop25TrailerBill>
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<ns0:Bill id="bill">
<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
<ns0:BillSection id="id_75F6444C-1F85-4595-979E-5D8A3C44C20E">
<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 12945) is added to Chapter 2 of Division 3 of the
<ns0:DocName>Insurance Code</ns0:DocName>
, to read:
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<ns0:LawHeading id="id_7CF8BD4D-25EB-44EE-A673-FC03FB9465E1" type="ARTICLE">
<ns0:Num>2.5.</ns0:Num>
<ns0:LawHeadingVersion id="id_6D02F0EC-4386-480E-8AEA-101F62EA45B5">
<ns0:LawHeadingText>Climate and Sustainability Insurance and Risk Reduction Grant Program</ns0:LawHeadingText>
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<ns0:Num>12945.</ns0:Num>
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<ns0:Content>
<html:p>The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:</html:p>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
California is facing increasingly extreme impacts of climate change, as evidenced by record-setting heat waves, devastating wildfires, and destructive flooding.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In 2018, the Governor and the Legislature enacted Senate Bill No. 30 (Chapter 614 of the Statutes of 2018), directing the Insurance Commissioner to convene the Climate Insurance Working Group. The Climate Insurance Working Group was convened in 2019, including representatives from leading California environmental groups, international climate policy groups, universities, and the insurance and reinsurance sector, and met publicly to address the priorities of the enacted
legislation.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In 2021, the Climate Insurance Working Group published the Climate Insurance Report, available on the department’s internet website, containing recommendations to help protect California communities, preserve nature, and build resiliency to climate impacts. The Climate Insurance Report focused on reducing the impacts to communities from flooding, extreme heat, and wildfires, and the compounding effects of ongoing drought.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(d)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Climate Insurance Report stated that as the impacts of climate change intensify, insurance protection gaps will likely widen, exacerbating the disproportionate impacts from climate-intensified events faced by vulnerable communities.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(e)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Climate Insurance Report noted that individuals with insurance tend to recover faster from wildfires, floods, and other disasters, and
that insurance uptake speeds economic and social recovery of communities.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(f)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
However, even though climate-intensified risks are increasing, fire insurance is becoming increasingly expensive and difficult to obtain. Few households in California have insurance for flooding, and insurance related to extreme heat events is rare.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(g)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Climate Insurance Report highlighted that California has a widening insurance protection gap, leaving communities more exposed to financial costs and less able to recover from climate-fueled disasters. Accelerating climate risks threaten insurance affordability and availability, making it more difficult for people and communities to recover. Households, businesses, and communities that are uninsured or underinsured and reliant on government relief face a slow and challenging rebuilding process that can exacerbate existing inequalities.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(h)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Consequently, the Climate Insurance Report urged the state to build more capacity for strong and equitable recovery from climate disasters by investing in innovative approaches to insurance that will expand access, close the protection gap, and protect individuals and communities from the physical and financial risks of climate change.
</html:p>
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<ns0:LawSection id="id_D8237D02-389B-46F4-BEA8-4AD870E53F62">
<ns0:Num>12946.</ns0:Num>
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<ns0:Content>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The department shall establish and administer the Climate and Sustainability Insurance and Risk Reduction Grant Program, to be funded upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the purpose of achieving the following goals:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Develop proofs of concept that expand insurance options through the use of insurance mechanisms, including community-based insurance and parametric insurance, to shrink the protection gap in vulnerable and disadvantaged communities that are most exposed to climate risks.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Explore innovative approaches to insurance that build economic resilience, with particular focus on geographic locations subject to extreme heat, wildfire risk, flooding, or
biodiversity loss, and communities that are uninsured or underinsured where insurance uptake is low.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Test community-purchased insurance to reduce overall insurance costs, paired with risk reduction activities that may be funded by other agencies.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Support projects that incorporate nature-based solutions to achieve both risk reduction and enhanced ecosystem services.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Support projects that emphasize regional-scale and community-scale approaches to reducing risk.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(6)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Create climate resilience districts, in accordance with Division 6 (commencing with Section 62300) of Title 6 of the Government Code.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(7)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Educate communities on the role insurance can play in preparing for catastrophic
climate events, as well as building resilience in the aftermath of those events.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
On or before January 1, 2029, and on or before January 1 every three years thereafter, the department shall issue a report to the Senate Committee on Insurance and the Assembly Committee on Insurance on the results of the grant program and the opportunities for the lessons learned to strengthen the state’s approach to climate resilience. The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
</html:p>
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</ns0:LawSection>
<ns0:LawSection id="id_A319D8AF-D50F-4746-92D4-E28BA794FDC7">
<ns0:Num>12947.</ns0:Num>
<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_B8A22A28-4062-4B54-BA1F-EE7AEFC360BC">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2035, and as of that date is repealed.</html:p>
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<ns0:Correction>
REVISIONS:</ns0:Correction>
<ns0:Correction>
Heading—Line 2.</ns0:Correction>
</ns0:Bill>
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