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<ns0:Id>20250SB__068799INT</ns0:Id>
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<ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2025-02-21</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:SessionYear>2025</ns0:SessionYear>
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<ns0:MeasureNum>687</ns0:MeasureNum>
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<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Senator Ochoa Bogh</ns0:AuthorText>
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<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>LEAD_AUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Ochoa Bogh</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Title> An act to add Article 3 (commencing with Section 1070) to Chapter 2 of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code, relating to healing arts.</ns0:Title>
<ns0:RelatingClause>healing arts</ns0:RelatingClause>
<ns0:GeneralSubject>
<ns0:Subject>Chiropractors: animal chiropractic practitioners.</ns0:Subject>
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<ns0:DigestText>
<html:p>Existing law, the Chiropractic Act, enacted by an initiative measure, provides for the licensure and regulation of chiropractors by the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners. A violation of the act is a misdemeanor.</html:p>
<html:p>Existing law, the Veterinary Medicine Practice Act, provides for the licensure and regulation of veterinarians and the practice of veterinary medicine by the Veterinary Medical Board.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would prohibit a chiropractor who is not under the supervision of a veterinarian from practicing animal chiropractic, as defined, without being registered as an animal chiropractic practitioner by the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners and satisfying certain requirements, including holding a certificate from one of specified entities, unless otherwise specified by the board. The bill would specify
that the board shall establish requirements for registration and would establish conditions and requirements for practicing animal chiropractic. The bill would require an animal chiropractic practitioner to comply with regulations of the board applicable to chiropractors, would authorize the board to adopt regulations necessary to implement the bill’s provisions, and would require the board, if adopting specified regulations, to consult with the Veterinary Medical Board, including regulations regarding standards of medicine or care for an animal. The bill would make an animal chiropractic practitioner exempt from the Veterinary Medicine Practice Act.</html:p>
<html:p>By expanding the scope of a crime under the Chiropractic Initiative Act, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.</html:p>
<html:p>The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state.
Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.</html:p>
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<ns0:VoteRequired>MAJORITY</ns0:VoteRequired>
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<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
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<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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Article 3 (commencing with Section 1070) is added to Chapter 2 of Division 2 of the
<ns0:DocName>Business and Professions Code</ns0:DocName>
, to read:
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<ns0:LawHeading type="ARTICLE" id="id_24427115-1CCB-4D9B-BDAB-248CD9DD43CB">
<ns0:Num>3.</ns0:Num>
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<ns0:LawHeadingText>Animal Chiropractic</ns0:LawHeadingText>
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<ns0:LawSection id="id_CC8D5A74-33E3-4AEB-84FA-3ECA5FC8DEAB">
<ns0:Num>1070.</ns0:Num>
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<html:p>As used in this article:</html:p>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Animal” means any living animal other than a human being.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Animal chiropractic” means the evaluation and treatment of an animal’s vertebral or extremity joint dysfunction through spinal, joint, or musculoskeletal manipulative therapy or soft tissue therapy.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Animal chiropractic practitioner” means a person licensed as a chiropractor by the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners and who holds a current, valid certification from any of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The American Veterinary Chiropractic Association, unless otherwise specified by
regulation.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The International Veterinary Chiropractic Association, unless otherwise specified by regulation.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Any other credentialing organization that the board specifies by regulation adopted under this article.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(d)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Board” means the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(e)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Licensed veterinarian” means a person licensed by the Veterinary Medical Board pursuant to the Veterinary Medicine Practice Act (Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 4800)).
</html:p>
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<ns0:Num>1071.</ns0:Num>
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<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A chiropractor who is not registered as an animal chiropractic practitioner by the board pursuant to this article shall not do either of the following if they are not under the supervision of a veterinarian:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Practice animal chiropractic.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Represent that the person is, or hold themselves out to the public as, an animal chiropractic practitioner.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
All of the following apply to a chiropractor who is an animal chiropractic practitioner:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The chiropractor shall register with the board as an animal chiropractic practitioner in a manner
specified by the board.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The chiropractor may provide animal chiropractic only to types of animals on which the animal chiropractic practitioner has received training.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The chiropractor may provide animal chiropractic without supervision by a licensed veterinarian.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The chiropractor shall obtain a completed application for care form for each animal evaluated or treated in accordance with subdivision (c).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The chiropractor shall maintain for at least three years a medical record for each animal evaluated or treated that includes the application for care form and, on request, shall provide the medical record to the animal’s veterinarian in a timely fashion.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Before providing
animal chiropractic in accordance with this section, a chiropractor shall require the animal’s owner, owner’s agent, or another person responsible for the animal to complete and sign an application for care form that contains at least the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A statement that the chiropractor is not a licensed veterinarian and cannot maintain primary responsibility for the animal’s care.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A statement that animal chiropractic is not intended to replace traditional veterinary care and is considered an alternative therapy to be used concurrently and in conjunction with traditional veterinary care by a licensed veterinarian.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A question as to whether the animal has been seen by a licensed veterinarian within the past 12 months.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A question as to whether
a licensed veterinarian has provided a diagnosis of the medical condition of the animal for which animal chiropractic is sought, and if so, a request to specify the diagnosis.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A statement authorizing the chiropractor to provide animal chiropractic to the animal.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(d)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The board shall maintain and make available to the public a list of animal chiropractic practitioners who are registered with the board pursuant to this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(e)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This section does not restrict a licensed veterinarian from engaging in the practice of veterinary medicine pursuant to the Veterinary Practice Act or prevent any other individual from lawfully acting in a manner pursuant to the scope of practice pursuant to this division.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(f)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An animal’s veterinarian is not liable for any
actions or omissions of an animal chiropractic practitioner who provides animal chiropractic in accordance with this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(g)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An animal chiropractic practitioner shall comply with all regulations of the board applicable to chiropractors, unless otherwise specified by the board by regulation.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The board may adopt regulations necessary to implement this article. The following regulations, if adopted, shall be adopted in consultation with the Veterinary Medical Board in accordance with paragraph (2):
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Regulations regarding standards of medicine or care for an animal.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Regulations to remove or specify additional credentialing organizations for purposes of subdivision (c) of Section 1070.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
When considering adopting, amending, or repealing a regulation, the board shall, in a timely manner, provide to the Veterinary Medical Board the full text of the regulation proposed to be adopted, amended, or repealed. The Veterinary Medical Board shall informally vote on whether to adopt, amend, or repeal the regulation at its next regularly scheduled meeting. Regardless of whether the vote is affirmative or not, the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners may proceed with the adoption, amendment, or repeal of the regulation in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(h)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A chiropractor who works under the supervision of a veterinarian is authorized to practice animal chiropractic without being registered by the board pursuant to this section.
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<ns0:Num>1072.</ns0:Num>
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<html:p>An animal chiropractic practitioner registered and practicing pursuant to this article is exempt from the provisions of the Veterinary Medicine Practice Act (Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 4800). </html:p>
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<ns0:BillSection id="id_594C360C-47E4-4886-805E-B3251C092967">
<ns0:Num>SEC. 2.</ns0:Num>
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<html:p>
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII
<html:span class="ThinSpace"/>
B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII
<html:span class="ThinSpace"/>
B of the California Constitution.
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