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<ns0:Id>20250SB__106598AMD</ns0:Id>
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<ns0:Action>
<ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2026-02-12</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:Action>
<ns0:ActionText>AMENDED_SENATE</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2026-03-25</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:SessionYear>2025</ns0:SessionYear>
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<ns0:MeasureType>SB</ns0:MeasureType>
<ns0:MeasureNum>1065</ns0:MeasureNum>
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<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Senator Wiener</ns0:AuthorText>
<ns0:Authors>
<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>LEAD_AUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>SENATE</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Wiener</ns0:Name>
</ns0:Legislator>
</ns0:Authors>
<ns0:Title>An act to amend Section 1777.5 of the Labor Code, relating to employment. </ns0:Title>
<ns0:RelatingClause>employment</ns0:RelatingClause>
<ns0:GeneralSubject>
<ns0:Subject>Public works: apprenticeship.</ns0:Subject>
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<html:p>Existing law requires payment of the general prevailing rate of per diem wages be paid to workers employed on public works, except as specified, and generally requires a contractor or subcontractor to be registered with the Department of Industrial Relations to be qualified to bid on, to be listed in a bid proposal, or to engage in the performance of any public work contract. Existing law authorizes the department to adopt rules and regulations for this purpose.</html:p>
<html:p> Existing law requires contractors on public works projects to comply with various requirements for employing apprentices. Among other things, existing law requires contractors to pay the prevailing rate of per diem wages for apprentices in the trade to which the apprentice is registered and to employ
apprentices only at the work of the craft or trade to which the apprentice is registered, as specified.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would authorize every apprentice to perform any of the tasks or duties of a journeyperson of the same craft or trade in accordance with the scope of work for the craft or trade established by the Director of Industrial Relations.</html:p>
<html:p>Existing law also requires contractors on public works projects that employ workers in an apprenticeable craft or trade to employ apprentices in a specified ratio. Existing law defines “apprenticeable craft or trade” for this purpose to mean a craft or trade determined as an apprenticeable occupation in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed by the California Apprenticeship Council.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would, instead, define
“apprenticeable craft or trade” to mean a craft or trade as determined by the Director of Industrial Relations pursuant to existing public works law that is identified as an apprenticeable occupation in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed by the California Apprenticeship Council.</html:p>
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<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
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<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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Section 1777.5 of the
<ns0:DocName>Labor Code</ns0:DocName>
is amended to read:
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<ns0:Num>1777.5.</ns0:Num>
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<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This chapter does not prevent the employment upon public works of properly registered apprentices who are active participants in an approved apprenticeship program.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
For purposes of this chapter, “apprenticeship program” means a program under the jurisdiction of the California Apprenticeship Council established pursuant to Section 3070.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Every apprentice employed upon public works shall be paid the prevailing rate of per diem wages for apprentices in the trade to which they are registered, and shall be employed only at the work of the craft or trade to which they are registered. Every apprentice may perform any of the tasks or duties of a journeyperson of the same craft or trade in accordance with the scope of work for the craft or trade established by the Director of Industrial Relations.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Unless otherwise provided by a collective bargaining agreement, when a contractor requests the dispatch of an apprentice pursuant to this section to perform work on a public works project and requires the apprentice to fill
out an application or undergo testing, training, an examination, or other preemployment process as a condition of employment, the apprentice shall be paid for the time spent on the required preemployment activity, including travel time to and from the required activity, if any, at the prevailing rate of per diem wages for apprentices in the trade to which they are registered. Unless otherwise provided by a collective bargaining agreement, a contractor is not required to compensate an apprentice for the time spent on preemployment activities if the apprentice is required to take a preemployment drug or alcohol test and they fail to pass that test.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Only apprentices, as defined in Section 3077, who are in training under apprenticeship standards that have been approved by the Chief of the Division of Apprenticeship Standards and who are parties to written apprentice agreements under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 3070) of Division 3 are eligible to be employed at the apprentice wage rate on public works. The employment and training of each apprentice shall be in accordance with either of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The apprenticeship standards and apprentice agreements under which they are training.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The rules and regulations of the California Apprenticeship Council.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(d)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If the contractor to whom the contract is awarded by the state or any political subdivision, in performing any of the work under the contract, employs workers in any apprenticeable craft or trade, the contractor shall employ apprentices in at least the ratio set forth in this section and may apply to any apprenticeship program in the craft or trade that can provide apprentices to the site of the public work for a certificate approving the contractor under the apprenticeship standards for the employment and training of apprentices in the area or industry affected. However, the decision of the apprenticeship program
to approve or deny a certificate shall be subject to review by the Administrator of Apprenticeship. The apprenticeship program or programs, upon approving the contractor, shall arrange for the dispatch of apprentices to the contractor. A contractor covered by an apprenticeship program’s standards shall not be required to submit any additional application in order to include additional public works contracts under that program. “Apprenticeable craft or trade,” as used in this section, means a craft or trade as determined by the Director of Industrial Relations pursuant to this chapter that is identified as an apprenticeable occupation in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed by the California Apprenticeship Council. As used in this section, “contractor” includes any subcontractor under
a contractor who performs any public works not excluded by subdivision (o).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(e)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Before commencing work on a contract for public works, every contractor shall submit contract award information to an applicable apprenticeship program that can supply apprentices to the site of the public work. The information submitted shall include an estimate of journeyperson hours to be performed under the contract, the number of apprentices proposed to be employed, and the approximate dates the apprentices would be employed. A copy of this information shall also be submitted to the awarding body, if requested by the awarding body. Within 60 days after concluding work on the contract, each contractor and subcontractor shall submit to the awarding body, if
requested, and to the apprenticeship program a verified statement of the journeyperson and apprentice hours performed on the contract. The information under this subdivision shall be public. The apprenticeship programs shall retain this information for 12 months.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(f)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The apprenticeship program supplying apprentices to the area of the site of the public work shall ensure equal employment and affirmative action in apprenticeship for women and minorities.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(g)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The ratio of work performed by apprentices to
journeypersons employed in a particular craft or trade on the public work may be no higher than the ratio stipulated in the apprenticeship standards under which the apprenticeship program operates if the contractor agrees to be bound by those standards. However, except as otherwise provided in this section, in no case shall the ratio be less than one hour of apprentice work for every five hours of journeyperson work.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(h)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This ratio of apprentice work to journeyperson work shall apply during any day or
portion of a day when any journeyperson is employed at the jobsite and shall be computed on the basis of the hours worked during the day by journeypersons so employed. Any work performed by a journeyperson in excess of 8
hours per day or 40 hours per week shall not be used to calculate the ratio. The contractor shall employ apprentices for the number of hours computed as above before the end of the contract or, in the case of a subcontractor, before the end of the subcontract. However, the contractor shall endeavor, to the greatest extent possible, to employ apprentices during the same time period that the journeypersons in the same craft or trade are employed at the jobsite. When an hourly apprenticeship ratio is not feasible for a particular craft or trade, the Administrator of Apprenticeship, upon application of an apprenticeship program, may order a minimum ratio of not less than one apprentice for each five
journeypersons in a craft or trade classification.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A contractor covered by this section who has agreed to be covered by an apprenticeship program’s standards upon the issuance of the approval certificate, or who has been previously approved for an apprenticeship program in the craft or trade, shall employ the number of apprentices or the ratio of apprentices to journeypersons stipulated in the applicable apprenticeship standards, but in no event less than the 1-to-5 ratio required by subdivision (g).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(j)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Upon proper showing by a contractor that they employ apprentices in a particular craft or trade in the state on all of their contracts on an annual average of not less than one hour of apprentice work for every five hours of labor performed by journeypersons, the Administrator of Apprenticeship may grant a certificate exempting the contractor from the 1-to-5 hourly ratio, as set forth in this section for that craft or trade.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(k)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An apprenticeship program has the discretion to grant to a participating contractor or contractor association a certificate, which shall be subject to the approval of the Administrator of Apprenticeship, exempting the contractor from the 1-to-5 ratio set forth in
this section when it finds that any one of the following conditions is met:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Unemployment for the previous three-month period in the area exceeds an average of 15 percent.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The number of apprentices in training in the area exceeds a ratio of 1 to 5.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
There is a showing that the apprenticeable craft or trade is replacing at least one-thirtieth of its journeypersons annually through apprenticeship training, either on a statewide basis or on a local basis.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Assignment of an apprentice to any work performed under a public works contract would
create a condition that would jeopardize their life or the life, safety, or property of fellow employees or the public at large, or the specific task to which the apprentice is to be assigned is of a nature that training cannot be provided by a journeyperson.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(
<html:i>l</html:i>
)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If an exemption is granted pursuant to subdivision (k) to an organization that represents contractors in a specific trade from the 1-to-5 ratio on a local or statewide basis, the member contractors shall not be required to submit individual applications for approval to local joint apprenticeship committees, if they are already covered by the local
apprenticeship standards.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(m)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A contractor to whom a contract is awarded, who, in performing any of the work under the contract, employs journeypersons or apprentices in any apprenticeable craft or trade shall contribute to the California Apprenticeship Council the same amount that the director determines is the prevailing amount of apprenticeship training contributions in the area of the public works site. A contractor may take as a credit for payments to the council any amounts paid by the contractor to an approved apprenticeship program that can supply apprentices to the site of the public works project. The contractor may add the amount of the contributions in computing their bid for the contract.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
At the conclusion of the 2002–03 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, the California Apprenticeship Council shall distribute training contributions received by the council under this subdivision, less the expenses of the Department of Industrial Relations for administering this subdivision, by making grants to approved apprenticeship programs for the purpose of training apprentices. The grant funds shall be distributed as follows:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If there is an approved multiemployer apprenticeship program serving the same craft or trade and geographic area for which the training contributions were made to the council, a grant to that program shall be
made.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
If there are two or more approved multiemployer apprenticeship programs serving the same craft or trade and county for which the training contributions were made to the council, the grant shall be divided among those programs based on the number of apprentices from that county registered in each program.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(iii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
All training contributions not distributed under clauses (i) and (ii) shall be used to defray the future expenses of the Department of Industrial Relations for the administration and enforcement of apprenticeship and preapprenticeship standards and requirements under this code.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An apprenticeship program shall only be eligible to receive grant funds pursuant to this subdivision if the apprenticeship program agrees, prior to the receipt of any grant funds, to keep adequate records that document the
expenditure of grant funds and to make all records available to the Department of Industrial Relations so that the Department of Industrial Relations is able to verify that grant funds were used solely for training apprentices. For purposes of this subparagraph, adequate records include, but are not limited to, invoices, receipts, and canceled checks that account for the expenditure of grant funds. This subparagraph shall not be deemed to require an apprenticeship program to provide the Department of Industrial Relations with more documentation than is necessary to verify the appropriate expenditure of grant funds made pursuant to this subdivision.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Department of Industrial Relations shall verify that grants made pursuant to this subdivision are used solely to fund training apprentices. If an apprenticeship program is unable to demonstrate how grant funds are expended or if an apprenticeship program is found to be using grant funds for
purposes other than training apprentices, then the apprenticeship program shall not be eligible to receive any future grant pursuant to this subdivision and the Department of Industrial Relations may initiate the process to rescind the registration of the apprenticeship program.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
All training contributions received pursuant to this subdivision shall be deposited in the Apprenticeship Training Contribution Fund, which is hereby created in the State Treasury. Upon appropriation by the Legislature, all moneys in the Apprenticeship Training Contribution Fund shall be used for the purpose of carrying out this subdivision and to pay the expenses of the Department of Industrial Relations.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(n)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The body awarding the contract shall cause to be inserted in the contract stipulations to effectuate this section. The stipulations shall fix the responsibility of compliance with this section
for all apprenticeable occupations with the prime contractor.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(o)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This section does not apply to contracts of general contractors or to contracts of specialty contractors not bidding for work through a general or prime contractor when the contracts of general contractors or those specialty contractors involve less than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(p)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An awarding body that implements an approved labor compliance program in accordance with subdivision (b) of Section 1771.5 may, with the approval of the director, assist in the enforcement of this section under the terms and conditions prescribed by the director.
</html:p>
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