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<ns0:Id>20250AB__035599INT</ns0:Id>
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<ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2025-01-30</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:SessionYear>2025</ns0:SessionYear>
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<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Assembly Member Sanchez</ns0:AuthorText>
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<ns0:Name>Sanchez</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Title> An act to amend Section 519 of the Penal Code, relating to crimes.</ns0:Title>
<ns0:RelatingClause>crimes</ns0:RelatingClause>
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<ns0:Subject>Crimes: extortion.</ns0:Subject>
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<html:p>Existing law defines extortion as the obtaining of property from another, with consent, or the obtaining of an official act of a public officer, induced by a wrongful use of force or fear, or under color of official right. Existing law further provides that fear sufficient to constitute extortion may be induced by certain threats, including a threat to accuse the threatened individual, or the individual’s relative or family, of a crime.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would provide that a threat to post, distribute, or create AI-generated images or videos of another may also induce fear sufficient to constitute extortion. By expanding the crime of extortion, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.</html:p>
<html:p>The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for
certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.</html:p>
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<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
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<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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Section 519 of the
<ns0:DocName>Penal Code</ns0:DocName>
is amended to read:
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<ns0:Num>519.</ns0:Num>
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<html:p>Fear that constitutes extortion may be induced by a threat of any of the following:</html:p>
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(a)
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To do an unlawful injury to the person or property of the individual threatened or of a third person.
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(b)
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To accuse the individual threatened, a relative of the individual, or a member of their family, of a crime.
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(c)
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To expose, or to impute to the individual threatened, a relative of the individual, or a member of their family, a deformity, disgrace, or crime.
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(d)
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To expose a secret affecting the individual threatened, a relative of the individual, or a member of their family.
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(e)
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To report the individual threatened, a relative of the individual, or a member of the individual’s family, of their immigration status or suspected immigration status.
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(f)
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To post, distribute, or create AI-generated images or videos of another.
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<ns0:Num>SEC. 2.</ns0:Num>
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No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII
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B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII
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B of the California Constitution.
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