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Updated:   2026-02-23

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                                <ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
                                <ns0:ActionDate>2026-02-20</ns0:ActionDate>
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                        <ns0:SessionYear>2025</ns0:SessionYear>
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                <ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Assembly Member Gipson</ns0:AuthorText>
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                                <ns0:Name>Gipson</ns0:Name>
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                <ns0:Title> An act to amend Section 1016.3 of the Penal Code, relating to immigration.</ns0:Title>
                <ns0:RelatingClause>immigration</ns0:RelatingClause>
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                        <ns0:Subject>Pleas: immigration.</ns0:Subject>
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                        <html:p>Existing law provides the pleas a defendant may make to an indictment, information, or complaint charging a misdemeanor or infraction. Existing law requires defense counsel to advise a defendant about the immigration consequences of a proposed disposition, as specified.</html:p>
                        <html:p>This bill would make a technical, nonsubstantive change to that provision.</html:p>
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                <ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
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                        <ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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                                Section 1016.3 of the
                                <ns0:DocName>Penal Code</ns0:DocName>
                                 is amended to read:
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                                                                (a)
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                                                                Defense counsel shall provide accurate and affirmative advice about the immigration consequences of a proposed disposition, and when consistent with the goals of and with the informed consent of the defendant, and consistent with professional standards, defend against those consequences.
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                                                                (b)
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                                                                The prosecution, in the interests of justice, and in furtherance of the findings and declarations of Section 1016.2, shall consider the avoidance of adverse immigration consequences in the plea negotiation process as one factor in an effort to reach a just resolution.
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                                                                (c)
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                                                                This code section shall not be interpreted to change the requirements of Section 1016.5, including the requirement that no defendant shall
                                  be required to disclose
                                  their immigration status to the court.
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