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<ns0:Id>20250AB__252999INT</ns0:Id>
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<ns0:Action>
<ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2026-02-20</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:SessionYear>2025</ns0:SessionYear>
<ns0:SessionNum>0</ns0:SessionNum>
<ns0:MeasureType>AB</ns0:MeasureType>
<ns0:MeasureNum>2529</ns0:MeasureNum>
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<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Assembly Member Johnson</ns0:AuthorText>
<ns0:Authors>
<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>LEAD_AUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Johnson</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Title> An act to add Section 448 to the Code of Civil Procedure, and to add Section 945.7 to the Government Code, relating to civil procedure. </ns0:Title>
<ns0:RelatingClause>civil procedure</ns0:RelatingClause>
<ns0:GeneralSubject>
<ns0:Subject>Civil claims: public employees: perjury.</ns0:Subject>
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<html:p>Existing law, the Government Claims Act, governs the tort liability and immunity of, and claims and actions against, public entities, officers, and employees.</html:p>
<html:p>Existing law defines the pleadings in a civil action as the formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court. Existing law requires the verification of certain civil claims and requires the verification of answers to certain verified complaints. Existing law provides that a person verifying a pleading need not swear to the truth or their belief in the truth of the matters stated therein but may, instead, assert the truth or their belief in the truth of those matters under penalty of perjury.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would require a civil complaint or cross-complaint filed by an employee or former employee of a
public agency seeking monetary damages against the public agency for acts or omissions arising out of or relating to the employment relationship to be verified under penalty of perjury. The bill would require a court to grant a motion to strike the complaint or cross-complaint if the complaint or cross-complaint is not verified by the plaintiff or cross-complainant, as provided.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would require a claim presented in accordance with the Government Claims Act by an employee or former employee of a public entity seeking monetary damages against the public entity for acts or omissions arising out of or relating to the employment relationship to include a declaration signed by the claimant under penalty of perjury verifying the core factual allegations supporting the claim. The bill would also require public agency to make a report to the appropriate district attorney if the public agency concludes that there is substantial evidence the person who made the claim
committed perjury in signing the claim, and would authorize the district attorney to investigate and take action, as appropriate.</html:p>
<html:p>By expanding the crime of perjury, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.</html:p>
<html:p>The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.</html:p>
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<ns0:Appropriation>NO</ns0:Appropriation>
<ns0:FiscalCommittee>YES</ns0:FiscalCommittee>
<ns0:LocalProgram>YES</ns0:LocalProgram>
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<ns0:ImmediateEffect>NO</ns0:ImmediateEffect>
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<ns0:Urgency>NO</ns0:Urgency>
<ns0:TaxLevy>NO</ns0:TaxLevy>
<ns0:Election>NO</ns0:Election>
<ns0:UsualCurrentExpenses>NO</ns0:UsualCurrentExpenses>
<ns0:BudgetBill>NO</ns0:BudgetBill>
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<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
<ns0:BillSection id="id_B768E736-D0EA-44F5-8E03-48992EE97CDC">
<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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Section 448 is added to the
<ns0:DocName>Code of Civil Procedure</ns0:DocName>
,
<ns0:Positioning>immediately following Section 446</ns0:Positioning>
, to read:
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<ns0:LawSection id="id_795E5BD7-AD69-4E8E-9FD3-1258D42833C0">
<ns0:Num>448.</ns0:Num>
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(a)
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Notwithstanding Section 446, a civil complaint or cross-complaint filed by an employee or former employee of a public agency seeking monetary damages against the public agency for acts or omissions arising out of or relating to the employment relationship shall be verified under penalty of perjury.
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<html:p>
(b)
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If the public agency files a motion to strike the complaint or cross-complaint pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 435) on the grounds the complaint or cross-complaint is not verified by the plaintiff or cross-complainant, the court shall grant the motion if the court concludes the complaint or cross-complaint was not verified as required by this section. Notwithstanding Section 436, granting of a motion to strike on the grounds the
complaint or cross-complaint is not verified by the plaintiff or cross-complainant is mandatory and is not subject to the court’s discretion.
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<ns0:Num>SEC. 2.</ns0:Num>
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Section 945.7 is added to the
<ns0:DocName>Government Code</ns0:DocName>
, to read:
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<ns0:LawSection id="id_57D97E70-3254-4579-83B4-72FDAEE0A8EA">
<ns0:Num>945.7.</ns0:Num>
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(a)
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A claim presented in accordance with Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 900) and Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 910) of Part 3 by an employee or former employee of a public entity seeking monetary damages against the public entity for acts or omissions arising out of or relating to the employment relationship shall include a declaration signed by the claimant under penalty of perjury verifying the core factual allegations supporting the claim.
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(b)
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If the public agency concludes, after investigation of the claim, that there is substantial evidence the person who made the claim committed perjury in signing the claim, the public agency shall make a report presenting that evidence to the appropriate district attorney, and the district
attorney may, in their discretion, investigate and take action with respect to the person who filed the claim as it concludes is appropriate.
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<ns0:Num>SEC. 3.</ns0:Num>
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No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII
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B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII
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B of the California Constitution.
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