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<ns0:ActionText>INTRODUCED</ns0:ActionText>
<ns0:ActionDate>2026-02-19</ns0:ActionDate>
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<ns0:SessionYear>2025</ns0:SessionYear>
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<ns0:AuthorText authorType="LEAD_AUTHOR">Introduced by Assembly Member Bauer-Kahan</ns0:AuthorText>
<ns0:Authors>
<ns0:Legislator>
<ns0:Contribution>LEAD_AUTHOR</ns0:Contribution>
<ns0:House>ASSEMBLY</ns0:House>
<ns0:Name>Bauer-Kahan</ns0:Name>
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<ns0:Title> An act to amend Sections 66302 and 67385.7 of, to add Sections 66286, 66286.5, and 66293.5 to, to repeal Section 66302.5 of, and to repeal and add Section 66262.5 of, the Education Code, relating to postsecondary education. </ns0:Title>
<ns0:RelatingClause>postsecondary education</ns0:RelatingClause>
<ns0:GeneralSubject>
<ns0:Subject>Postsecondary education: sexual harassment, harassment, intimidation, and bullying policies: student orientation and training.</ns0:Subject>
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<html:p>
(1)
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The Equity in Higher Education Act provides, among other things, that all students have the right to participate fully in the educational process, free from discrimination and harassment. Existing law provides that sexual harassment of students is a form of prohibited sex discrimination and defines terms for purposes of the Equity in Higher Education Act.
</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would define additional terms for purposes of the act, including, among other terms, “digitized sexually explicit material,” “technology-facilitated sexual harassment,” “affirmative consent,” and “written consent.” The bill would also revise the definitions of “sexual harassment” and “sexual exploitation.”</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would require, in order to receive state funds for student financial assistance, the governing board of
a community college district, the Trustees of the California State University, the Regents of the University of California, and the governing boards of independent postsecondary educational institutions to update their respective sexual harassment policies to include (A) a prohibition on the public disclosure of the creation or generation of digitized sexually explicit material without the depicted individual’s written consent, and (B) a policy that the disclosure of such material without that consent is sexual exploitation, as provided.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would require, upon appropriation, beginning September 1, 2027, in order to receive state funds, the governing board of a community college district, the Trustees of the California State University, and the Regents of the University of California to provide up to $1,000 to students who are victims of digitized sexually explicit material to help those students identify and remove the material, as provided.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would require, upon appropriation, the University of California, Los Angeles Center for the Study of Women to facilitate research on students’ quality of life at public postsecondary educational institutions by awarding grants to universities, institutes, and organizations to research the prevention of, and the adjudication of reports of, sexual harassment, sexual violence, and sexual exploitation on campus, as provided.</html:p>
<html:p>By imposing new duties on community college districts, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Existing law requires the Trustees of the California State University and the governing board of a community college district, and requests the University of California, to adopt and publish policies on harassment, intimidation, and bullying, and to include these policies within the rules and regulations governing student
behavior. Existing law requires the trustees, and requests the regents, to provide, as a part of established campus orientations, educational and preventive information about cyberbullying to students at all campuses.
</html:p>
<html:p>This bill instead would require the regents to adopt and publish policies on harassment, intimidation, and bullying, and to include these policies within the rules and regulations governing student conduct. The bill would also require the governing board of a community college district, the trustees, and the regents to provide, as part of established campus orientations, educational and preventive information about those subjects to students. The bill would define “bullying” for these purposes.</html:p>
<html:p>Existing law requires each campus of the California Community Colleges and the California State University, and requests each independent institution of higher education, each private postsecondary educational
institution, and each campus of the University of California, to post educational and preventive information on sexual violence and sexual harassment on its campus internet site, including information on specific related topics. Existing law also requires the California Community Colleges, the California State University, and independent institutions of higher education and private postsecondary educational institutions that receive state financial assistance, and requests the University of California, to annually train its students on sexual violence and sexual harassment, and requires that training to cover certain topics.</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would require and request educational and preventive information on sexual exploitation and technology-facilitated sexual harassment to also be posted on campus internet sites, as provided. The bill would also require the annual student training for students to cover, among other things, certain topics related to sexual exploitation
and technology-facilitated sexual harassment, as provided.</html:p>
<html:p>By imposing new duties on community college districts, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
</html:p>
<html:p>This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.</html:p>
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<ns0:Preamble>The people of the State of California do enact as follows:</ns0:Preamble>
<ns0:BillSection id="id_A1465B20-0150-43D0-9A79-A83167A595A0">
<ns0:Num>SECTION 1.</ns0:Num>
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Section 66262.5 of the
<ns0:DocName>Education Code</ns0:DocName>
is repealed.
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<ns0:Num>SEC. 2.</ns0:Num>
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Section 66262.5 is added to the
<ns0:DocName>Education Code</ns0:DocName>
, to read:
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<ns0:Num>66262.5.</ns0:Num>
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<ns0:Content>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Sexual harassment” means unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal, visual, or physical conduct of a sexual nature, made by someone from or in a work or educational setting, under any of the following conditions:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Submission to the conduct is explicitly or implicitly made a term or a condition of an individual’s employment, academic status, or progress.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Submission to, or rejection of, the conduct by the individual is used as the basis of employment or academic decisions affecting the individual.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The conduct has the purpose or effect of having a
negative impact upon the individual’s work or academic performance, or of creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work or educational environment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Submission to, or rejection of, the conduct by the individual is used as the basis for a decision affecting the individual regarding benefits and services, honors, programs, or activities available at or through the educational institution.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Sexual harassment” includes sexual battery, sexual violence, technology-facilitated sexual harassment, sexual exploitation, and conduct described in paragraph (1) that occurs on a digital platform or in a digital space.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Sexual harassment of students is a form of sex discrimination prohibited by Section 66270.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
For purposes of this chapter, the
following definitions apply:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Affirmative consent” means affirmative, conscious, and voluntary agreement to engage in sexual activity. It is the responsibility of each person involved in the sexual activity to ensure that the person has the affirmative consent of the other or others to engage in the sexual activity. Lack of protest or resistance does not mean consent, nor does silence mean consent. Affirmative consent must be ongoing throughout a sexual activity and can be revoked at any time. The existence of a dating relationship between the persons involved, or the fact of past sexual relations between them, should never by itself be assumed to be an indicator of consent.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Cyber sexual bullying” means the dissemination of, or the solicitation or incitement to disseminate, a photograph, digitized sexually explicit material, or other visual
recording by means of an electronic act that has or can be reasonably predicted to have one or more of the following effects:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Placing a reasonable person or persons in fear of harm to that person or persons or their property.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Causing a reasonable person to experience a substantially detrimental effect on the person’s physical or mental health.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(iii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Causing a reasonable person to experience substantial interference with the person’s academic performance, work, or employment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(iv)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Causing a reasonable person to experience substantial interference with the person’s ability to participate in or benefit from the services, activities, or privileges provided by an educational institution.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A photograph, digitized sexually explicit material, or other visual recording, as described in subparagraph (A), includes the depiction of a nude, seminude, or sexually explicit photograph, digitized sexually explicit material, or other visual recording of a person in which the person is identifiable from the photograph, digitized sexually explicit material, visual recording, or other electronic act.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Cyber sexual bullying” does not include a depiction, portrayal, or image that has any serious literary, artistic, educational, political, or scientific value or that involves athletic events or sanctioned activities by the educational institution.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Cyber stalking” means stalking by means of an electronic communication device. For purposes of this paragraph, “stalking” and “electronic communication device” have the same meanings as the terms are used in
Section 646.9 of the Penal Code.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Depicted individual” means an individual who is portrayed in sexually explicit material.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Digitization” means a process by which any of the following are realistically depicted:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The nude body parts of another human being as the nude body parts of the depicted individual.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Computer-generated nude body parts as the nude body parts of the depicted individual.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The depicted individual engaging in sexual conduct in which the depicted individual did not engage.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(6)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Digitized sexually explicit material” means any portion of a visual or audiovisual work created or substantially
altered through digitization, including an image, that shows the depicted individual in the nude or appearing to engage in, or being subjected to, sexual conduct.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(7)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Doxing” means an act when a person, with intent to place another person in reasonable fear for their safety, or the safety of the other person’s immediate family, by means of an electronic communication device, and without written consent of the other person, and for the purpose of imminently causing that other person unwanted physical contact, injury, or harassment by a third party, electronically distributes, publishes, emails, hyperlinks, or makes available for downloading, personal identifying information, including, but not limited to, a digital image of another person, or an electronic message of a harassing nature about another person, that would be likely to incite or produce that unwanted physical contact, injury, or harassment by a third party. For purposes of this
paragraph, “electronic communication device” means a telephone, cell phone, computer, internet web page or website, internet phone, hybrid cellular or wireless device, personal digital assistant, video recorder, fax machine, or pager.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(8)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Sexual battery” means the intentional touching of another person’s intimate parts without consent, intentionally causing a person to touch the intimate parts of another without consent, or using a person’s own intimate part to intentionally touch another person’s body without affirmative consent.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(9)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Sexual conduct” means any of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Masturbation.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Sexual intercourse, including genital, oral, or anal, whether between persons regardless of sex or gender or between humans and animals.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Sexual penetration of the vagina or rectum by, or with, an object.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The transfer of semen by means of sexual conduct from the penis directly onto the depicted individual as a result of ejaculation.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(E)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Sadomasochistic abuse involving the depicted individual.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(10)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Sexual exploitation” means a person taking sexual advantage of another person for the benefit of anyone other than that person without that person’s affirmative consent, including, but not limited to, any of the following acts:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The prostituting of another person.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The trafficking of another person, defined as the inducement of a person to perform a
commercial sex act, or labor or services, through force, fraud, or coercion.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The recording of images, including video or photograph, or audio, of another person’s sexual activity or intimate parts, without that person’s affirmative consent.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The distribution of images, including video or photograph, or audio, of another person’s sexual activity or intimate parts, if the individual distributing the images, video, photograph, or audio knows or should have known that the person depicted in the images, video, photograph, or audio did not provide affirmative consent to the disclosure.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(E)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The viewing of another person’s sexual activity or intimate parts in a place where that other person would have a reasonable expectation of privacy, without that person’s affirmative consent, for the purpose of arousing or
gratifying sexual desire.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(F)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The creation, generation, or distribution of digitized sexually explicit materials without the written consent of the depicted individual or individuals.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(G)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The creation or generation of digitized sexually explicit material of another person’s sexual activity or intimate parts, without that person’s written consent.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(H)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The distribution of digitized sexually explicit material of another person’s sexual activity or intimate parts, if the individual distributing the digitized sexually explicit material knows or should have known that the person depicted in the digitized sexually explicit material did not provide written consent to the disclosure.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(11)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Sexual violence” means physical sexual acts perpetrated against a person
without the person’s affirmative consent. Physical sexual acts include both of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Rape, defined as penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any part or object, or oral copulation of a sex organ by another person, without the affirmative consent of the victim.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Sexual battery, as defined in paragraph (8).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(12)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Technology-facilitated sexual harassment” means unwelcome sexual advances made on or through digital platforms, technology-facilitated requests for sexual favors, technology-facilitated threats of sexual violence, and digital conduct of a sexual nature, made by someone on a digital platform under any of the following conditions:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Submission to the conduct is explicitly or
implicitly made a term or a condition of an individual’s employment, academic status, or progress.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Submission to, or rejection of, the conduct by the individual is used as the basis of employment or academic decisions affecting the individual.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(iii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The conduct has the purpose or effect of having a negative impact upon the individual’s work or academic performance, or of creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work or educational environment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(iv)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Submission to, or rejection of, the conduct by the individual is used as the basis for a decision affecting the individual regarding benefits and services, honors, programs, or activities available at or through the educational institution.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Technology-facilitated sexual harassment” includes,
but is not limited to, cyber sexual bullying, cyber stalking, and doxing.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(13)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Written consent” means an agreement written in plain language signed knowingly and voluntarily by the depicted individual that includes a general description of the digitized sexually explicit material and the visual or audiovisual work in which it will be incorporated.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A depicted individual may rescind consent by delivering written notice within three business days from the date consent was given to the person in whose favor consent was made, unless one of the following requirements is satisfied:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The depicted individual is given at least 72 hours to review the terms of the agreement before signing the agreement.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The depicted
individual’s authorized representative provides written approval of the signed agreement.
</html:p>
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<ns0:Num>SEC. 3.</ns0:Num>
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Section 66286 is added to the
<ns0:DocName>Education Code</ns0:DocName>
, to read:
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<ns0:Num>66286.</ns0:Num>
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<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
It is the policy of the State of California, pursuant to Section 66251, that all persons, regardless of their sex, should enjoy freedom from discrimination of any kind in the postsecondary educational institutions of the state.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In order to receive state funds for student financial assistance, the governing board of a community college district, the Trustees of the California State University, the Regents of the University of California, and the governing boards of independent postsecondary institutions shall update any institutional policy pertaining to the adjudication of complaints of sexual harassment, the prevention of sexual harassment, or any policy pertaining sexual harassment to include both of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A prohibition on the public disclosure of the creation or generation of digitized sexually explicit material without the written consent of the depicted individual.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A policy that the disclosure of digitized sexually explicit material without the written consent of the depicted individual or individuals is sexual exploitation and a violation of the institution’s policy, and subject to disciplinary sanctions.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The California State University shall incorporate subdivision (b) into its single, systemwide nondiscrimination policy for the entire system pursuant to Section 66280.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(d)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The University of California shall incorporate subdivision (b) into its single, systemwide nondiscrimination policy for the entire system pursuant to Section
66280.5.
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<ns0:Num>SEC. 4.</ns0:Num>
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Section 66286.5 is added to the
<ns0:DocName>Education Code</ns0:DocName>
, to read:
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<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Upon an appropriation in the annual Budget Act, beginning on September 1, 2027, and every year after, in order to receive state funds for student financial assistance, the governing board of a community college district, the Trustees of the California State University, and the Regents of the University of California shall provide students with financial assistance of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) each to help students who are victims of digitized sexually explicit material to identify and remove the material.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
For a student to be eligible to receive the financial assistance described in subdivision (a), all the following conditions shall be met:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The student has
filed a formal complaint alleging sexual harassment or sexual exploitation due to the digitized sexually explicit material.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The postsecondary educational institution completed the institution’s grievance procedures for the complaint as required by Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 1681 et seq.) or Section 66281.8.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The postsecondary educational institution has determined the student was a victim of sexual harassment or sexual exploitation.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Subdivisions (a) and (b) do not prevent the postsecondary educational institution from providing other forms of supportive measures to a student who has filed a complaint alleging sexual harassment or sexual exploitation due to digitized sexually explicit material. For complaints of sexual harassment or sexual exploitation containing
allegations of digitized sexually explicit material, the postsecondary educational institution shall provide the student with all of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Contact information for the Cyber Civil Rights Legal Project.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Information on organizations that specialize in assisting in the removal of digitized sexually explicit material from digital platforms, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Take It Down.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Stop Non-Consensual Intimate Image Abuse (StopNCII.org).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Revenge Porn Helpline.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
South West Grid for Learning - Safe, Secure, Online.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Information on the federal and state rights afforded to someone who has been subjected to the nonconsensual sharing of digitized sexually explicit material.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Contact information for legal firms who may assist the student in filing a civil or criminal case for the removal of the digitized sexually explicit material.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Campus resources available to the student who is a victim of sexual harassment or sexual exploitation due to the digitized sexually explicit material.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(d)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
For purposes of this section, “postsecondary educational institution” means a community college, a campus of the California State University, a campus of the University of California, or the College of the Law, San Francisco.
</html:p>
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<ns0:BillSection id="id_A74C4402-0C0B-4208-BF68-FB28D238349D">
<ns0:Num>SEC. 5.</ns0:Num>
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Section 66293.5 is added to the
<ns0:DocName>Education Code</ns0:DocName>
, to read:
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<ns0:Num>66293.5.</ns0:Num>
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<ns0:Content>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
In the absence of federal funding to examine the quality of life of students, faculty, and staff on campuses for the purpose of evaluating incidents of sexual harassment, sexual violence, and sexual exploitation for the expressed purpose of improving campus-based resources, services, and communications available to victims, the Legislature finds and declares that it is a moral imperative for the state to address this gap in funding for research.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Upon an appropriation in the annual Budget Act, the University of California, Los Angeles Center for the Study of Women shall facilitate research on the quality of life of students at public postsecondary educational institutions by awarding grants to universities, institutes, and organizations
to conduct research on the prevention of, and adjudication of reports of, sexual harassment, sexual violence, and sexual exploitation on campus. The research shall include, but is not limited to, all of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A comprehensive statewide study of a student’s quality of life, specifically focusing on campus climate, campus safety, and a student’s interaction with the institution’s grievance procedures of a complaint as required by Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 1681 et seq.) or state law, across the University of California, the California State University, and the California Community Colleges.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The prevalence of digitized sexually explicit materials at postsecondary educational institutions and best practices to prevent and address digitized sexually explicit materials at postsecondary educational institutions.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The prevalence of digitized online sexual harassment at postsecondary educational institutions and best practices to prevent and address online sexual harassment at postsecondary educational institutions.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
For purposes of this section, “postsecondary educational institution” means a community college, a campus of the California State University, a campus of the University of California, or the College of the Law, San Francisco.
</html:p>
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</ns0:LawSection>
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<ns0:BillSection id="id_1284C353-4111-4528-A6A9-4C7EC16AF0FC">
<ns0:Num>SEC. 6.</ns0:Num>
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Section 66302 of the
<ns0:DocName>Education Code</ns0:DocName>
is amended to read:
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<ns0:LawSection id="id_68B8EA7B-C8B1-4835-AE24-346EB4C448F1">
<ns0:Num>66302.</ns0:Num>
<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_755038B2-EC09-45EF-B8E3-7D40F3749462">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Notwithstanding Section 67400, to receive state financial assistance, as defined in Section 213, the governing board of a community college district, the Trustees of the California State University, and the Regents of the University of California shall do both of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Adopt and publish policies on harassment, intimidation, and bullying and include the policies within the rules and regulations governing student conduct within their respective segments of public postsecondary education.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Provide,
as a part of established campus orientations, educational and preventive information about harassment, intimidation, and bullying to students at all campuses of their respective segments of public postsecondary education.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The rules and regulations governing student conduct adopted pursuant to this section
shall be published, at
minimum, on the internet website of each public postsecondary educational campus and as part of any printed material covering those rules and regulations within the respective public postsecondary education system.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Bullying” means any severe or pervasive physical or verbal act or conduct, including communications made in writing or by means of an electronic act. “Bullying” includes one or more acts committed by a person or groups of people directed toward one or more people that has or can be reasonably predicted to have the effect of any of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Placing a reasonable person or group of people in fear of harm to that person or property.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Causing a reasonable person to
experience a substantially detrimental effect on the person’s physical or mental health.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Causing a reasonable person to experience substantial interference with the person’s academic performance.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Causing a reasonable person to experience substantial interference with the person’s ability to participate in or benefit from the services, activities, or privileges provided by a public postsecondary educational institution.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Electronic act” means the creation or transmission, originating on campus or off campus of a public postsecondary educational institution, by means of an electronic device, including, but not limited to, a telephone, wireless telephone, or other wireless communication device, computer, or pager, of a communication, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A message, text, sound, video, or image.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A post on a social network internet website or social media platform, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Posting to or creating a burn page. “Burn page” means an internet website created for the purpose of having one or more of the effects listed in paragraph (1).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(ii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Creating a credible impersonation of another actual person for the purpose of having one or more of the effects listed in paragraph (1). “Credible impersonation” means to knowingly and without consent impersonate a person for the purpose of bullying the person such that another person would reasonably believe, or has reasonably believed, that the person was or is the person who was impersonated.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(iii)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Creating a false profile for the purpose of having one or more of the effects listed in paragraph (1). “False profile” means a profile of a fictitious person or a profile using the likeness or attributes of an actual person other than the person who created the false profile.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
An act of technology-facilitated sexual harassment. For purposes of this subparagraph, “technology-facilitated sexual harassment” has the same meaning as defined in Section 66262.5.
</html:p>
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</ns0:BillSection>
<ns0:BillSection id="id_5138ECCB-6C85-439A-B311-F4112529BD9F">
<ns0:Num>SEC. 7.</ns0:Num>
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Section 66302.5 of the
<ns0:DocName>Education Code</ns0:DocName>
is repealed.
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<ns0:Num>SEC. 8.</ns0:Num>
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Section 67385.7 of the
<ns0:DocName>Education Code</ns0:DocName>
is amended to read:
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<ns0:Fragment>
<ns0:LawSection id="id_0F9F39DF-B316-4AFB-81C9-AAB8DDF89BD5">
<ns0:Num>67385.7.</ns0:Num>
<ns0:LawSectionVersion id="id_983B4D25-63FC-41C8-977A-593746A1DA93">
<ns0:Content>
<html:p>
(a)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The governing board of each community college district and the Trustees of the California State University shall, and the Regents of the University of California are requested to, in collaboration with campus-based and community-based victim advocacy organizations, provide, as part of established campus orientations, educational and preventive information about sexual violence to students at all campuses of their respective segments. For a campus with an existing on-campus orientation program, this information shall be provided, in addition to the sexual harassment information required to be provided pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 66281.5, during the regular orientation for incoming students.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(b)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Each campus of the California
Community Colleges and the California State University shall post educational and preventive information on sexual violence, sexual exploitation, technology-facilitated sexual harassment, and sexual harassment on its campus internet website.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Each campus of an independent institution of higher education, a private postsecondary educational institution, and the University of California is requested to post educational and preventive information on sexual violence,
sexual exploitation, technology–facilitated sexual harassment, and sexual harassment on its campus internet website.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(c)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The educational and preventive information provided pursuant to this section shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Common facts and myths about the causes of sexual violence,
sexual exploitation, technology-facilitated sexual harassment, and sexual harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
What constitutes sexual violence, sexual exploitation, technology-facilitated sexual harassment, and sexual harassment, including information on how to file internal administrative complaints with the institution of higher education and how to file criminal charges with local law enforcement officials.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The availability of, and contact information for, campus and community resources for students who are victims of sexual
violence, sexual exploitation, technology-facilitated sexual harassment, and sexual harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Methods of encouraging peer support for victims and the imposition of sanctions on offenders.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Information regarding campus, criminal, and civil consequences of committing acts of sexual violence, sexual exploitation, technology-facilitated sexual harassment, and sexual harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(6)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
What constitutes digitized sexually explicit material, including information on the prohibition of the public disclosure of the creation or generation of digitized sexually explicit material pursuant to Section 66286.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(7)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
What constitutes affirmative consent and written consent as defined in Section 66262.5.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(d)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Beginning on September 1, 2024, and each year thereafter, the California Community Colleges, the California State University, independent institutions of higher education that receive state financial assistance, and private postsecondary educational institutions that receive state financial assistance shall, and the University of California is
requested to, annually train its students on sexual violence and sexual harassment, and on or before September 1, 2026, and every two years thereafter, consider updating the annual training.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Beginning on September 1, 2024, and each year thereafter, students attending the California Community Colleges shall complete their annual training within six months of the beginning of the academic year.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The annual training for students established in paragraph (1) shall cover all of the following topics:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Common facts and myths about the causes of sexual violence and sexual harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
What constitutes sexual violence and sexual harassment, including information on how to file internal administrative complaints with the institution of higher
education and how to file criminal charges with local law enforcement officials.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The availability of, and contact information for, campus and community resources for students who are victims of sexual violence and sexual harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Methods of encouraging peer support for victims and the imposition of sanctions on offenders.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(E)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Information regarding campus, criminal, and civil consequences of committing acts of sexual violence and sexual harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(F)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The contact information of a Title IX coordinator or a similar position.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(G)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
As referenced in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 66281.8, statistics on the prevalence of sexual harassment and sexual
violence in the educational setting, and the differing rates at which students experience sexual harassment and sexual assault in the educational setting based on their race, sexual orientation, disability, gender, and gender identity.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Beginning on September 1, 2026, the annual training for students established in paragraph (1) shall cover all of the following topics:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
How to recognize if a person is at risk of alcohol- and drug-facilitated sexual assault, including, but not limited to, common symptoms following alcohol and drug consumption and intoxication.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Effective measures that can be taken to prevent involuntary alcohol and drug consumption and ways to respond to circumstances where a person may be involuntarily intoxicated and at risk for alcohol- and drug-facilitated sexual assault.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
As part of the topic covered pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3), common facts and myths regarding alcohol- and drug-facilitated sexual assault.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Information related to confidential support and care resources for situations that arise as a result of an act of sexual violence or sexual harassment, or both, including, but not limited to, contact information and the availability of confidential medical and transportation services, forensic examination sites, and, to the extent available, rape crisis centers on campus or within the surrounding community of the campus.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Beginning on September 1, 2027, the annual training for students described in paragraph (1) shall cover all of the following topics:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(A)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Common facts and myths about the causes of sexual exploitation and technology-facilitated sexual harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(B)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
What constitutes sexual exploitation and technology-facilitated sexual harassment, including information on how to file internal administrative complaints with the institution of higher education and how to file criminal charges with local law enforcement officials.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(C)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The availability of, and contact information for, campus and community resources for students who are victims of sexual exploitation and technology-facilitated sexual harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(D)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Methods of encouraging peer support for victims and the imposition of sanctions on offenders.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(E)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Information regarding campus,
criminal, and civil consequences of committing sexual exploitation and technology-facilitated sexual harassment.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(F)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The contact information of a Title IX coordinator, or a similar position.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(G)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The availability of, and contact information for, campus, community, and online resources for victims of sexual exploitation or technology-facilitated sexual harassment, including how to help take down digitized sexually explicit material.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(e)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
This section does not prevent the California Community Colleges, the California State University, independent institutions of higher education, private postsecondary educational institutions, and the University of California from incorporating the training developed pursuant to subdivision (d) from being integrated into existing trainings as referenced in
subdivision (a).
</html:p>
<html:p>
(f)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
A community college district may authorize students to self-certify that they have completed training developed pursuant to this section.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(g)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
</html:p>
<html:p>
(1)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Digitized sexually explicit material” has the same meaning as defined in Section 66262.5.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(2)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Drugs” includes, but is not limited to,
flunitrazepam, ketamine, and gamma hydroxybutyric acid, which is also known by other names, including, but not limited to, GHB, gamma hydroxyl butyrate, 4-hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, sodium oxybate, and sodium oxybutyrate.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(3)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Independent institutions of higher education” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 66010.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(4)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Private postsecondary educational institution” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 94858.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(5)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Sexual violence,” “sexual exploitation,” “technology-facilitated sexual harassment,” and “sexual harassment” have the same meaning as those terms are defined in Section 66262.5.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(6)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
“Training” or “train” includes, but is not limited to, in-person, remote, or video instruction. “Training” or “train” shall not include instruction that is only provided through written materials.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(h)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Campuses of the California Community Colleges and the California State University shall, and campuses of the University of California are requested to, develop policies to encourage students to report any campus crimes involving sexual violence
or sexual exploitation to the appropriate campus authorities.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(i)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
Campuses are urged to adopt policies to eliminate barriers for victims who come forward to report sexual assaults, sexual violence, sexual exploitation, technology-facilitated sexual harassment, or sexual harassment, and to advise students regarding these policies. These policies may include, but are not limited to, exempting the victim from campus sanctions for being in violation of any campus policies, including alcohol or substance abuse policies or other policies of the campus, at the time of the incident.
</html:p>
<html:p>
(j)
<html:span class="EnSpace"/>
The Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges and the Trustees of the California State University shall, and the Regents of the University of
California are requested to, develop and adopt regulations setting forth procedures for the implementation of this section by campuses in their respective segments.
</html:p>
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<ns0:Num>SEC. 9.</ns0:Num>
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<html:p>If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.</html:p>
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